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<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V6" title="STRUCT_0:attr.6">degenerated</a>   <a href="group_1.html#V5" title="GROUP_1:attr.5">commutative</a>   <a href="vectsp_2.html#V1" title="VECTSP_2:attr.1">domRing-like</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K7" title="QUOFIELD:func.7">Quot.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> holds <br/> (  <a href="quofield.html#K8" title="QUOFIELD:func.8">qadd</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K13" title="QUOFIELD:func.13">qaddinv</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font></span>)</span>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K11" title="QUOFIELD:func.11">q0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> &amp;  <a href="quofield.html#K8" title="QUOFIELD:func.8">qadd</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K13" title="QUOFIELD:func.13">qaddinv</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K11" title="QUOFIELD:func.11">q0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K7" title="QUOFIELD:func.7">Quot.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="quofield.html#K8" title="QUOFIELD:func.8">qadd</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K13" title="QUOFIELD:func.13">qaddinv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K11" title="QUOFIELD:func.11">q0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> &amp;  <a href="quofield.html#K8" title="QUOFIELD:func.8">qadd</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K13" title="QUOFIELD:func.13">qaddinv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K11" title="QUOFIELD:func.11">q0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:34"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A1</font></span>: 
 <a href="quofield.html#K13" title="QUOFIELD:func.13">qaddinv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="quofield.html#D5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">Def5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:34"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K13" title="QUOFIELD:func.13">qaddinv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:34"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="quofield.html#T5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">Th5</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E5:34"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E6:34"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A3</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="quofield.html#D10" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">Def10</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E8:34"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="quofield.html#D5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">Def5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:34"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="quofield.html#T2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">Th2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:34"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="vectsp_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="quofield.html#D1" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">Def1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:34"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="quofield.html#T2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">Th2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:34"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:34"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="quofield.html#T5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">Th5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:34"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A6</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:34"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="quofield.html#T7" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">Th7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span>

<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_1:def 3</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E14:34"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('group_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">GROUP_1:def 3</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:34"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('group_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">GROUP_1:def 3</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="gcd_1.html#T48" onmouseover="rs('gcd_1/T48')" onmouseout="rh()">GCD_1:48</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="gcd_1.html#T48" onmouseover="rs('gcd_1/T48')" onmouseout="rh()">GCD_1:48</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('group_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">GROUP_1:def 3</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:def 10</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:34"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:34"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:34"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A8</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K11" title="QUOFIELD:func.11">q0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="34_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K11" title="QUOFIELD:func.11">q0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:34_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K11" title="QUOFIELD:func.11">q0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:34_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="quofield.html#D8" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">Def8</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:34_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A9</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:34_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E16:34"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A7</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:34_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:34_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="quofield.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E18:34"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="quofield.html#T2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">Th2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E19:34"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A11</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K11" title="QUOFIELD:func.11">q0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="34_3"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="quofield.html#K1" title="QUOFIELD:func.1">Q.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K11" title="QUOFIELD:func.11">q0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:34_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K11" title="QUOFIELD:func.11">q0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:34_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A12</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="quofield.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:34_3"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K3" title="DOMAIN_1:func.3">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">t</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E16:34"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A7</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:34_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="domain_1.html#K2" title="DOMAIN_1:func.2">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E18:34"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:34_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:34_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K11" title="QUOFIELD:func.11">q0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="quofield.html#D8" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">Def8</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E20:34"/>
(  <a href="quofield.html#K8" title="QUOFIELD:func.8">qadd</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K13" title="QUOFIELD:func.13">qaddinv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K4" title="QUOFIELD:func.4">padd</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="quofield.html#K8" title="QUOFIELD:func.8">qadd</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K13" title="QUOFIELD:func.13">qaddinv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K10" title="QUOFIELD:func.10">QClass.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K4" title="QUOFIELD:func.4">padd</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>)</span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:34"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:34"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="quofield.html#T9" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('quofield/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">Th9</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E21:34"/>
(  <a href="quofield.html#K8" title="QUOFIELD:func.8">qadd</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K13" title="QUOFIELD:func.13">qaddinv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K11" title="QUOFIELD:func.11">q0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> &amp;  <a href="quofield.html#K8" title="QUOFIELD:func.8">qadd</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="quofield.html#K13" title="QUOFIELD:func.13">qaddinv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="quofield.html#K11" title="QUOFIELD:func.11">q0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">I</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E19:34"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E17:34"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="subset_1.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('subset_1/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">SUBSET_1:3</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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