<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> be    <a href="pre_topc.html#M1" title="PRE_TOPC:mode.1">SubSpace</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V2" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.2">TopSpace-like</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E1:18_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V2" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.2">TopSpace-like</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="18_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> =  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:18_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span>: 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D1" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">Def1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:18_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span>: 
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:18_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:18_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T28" onmouseover="rs('xboole_1/T28')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_1:28</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:18_1_1_1"/>
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:18_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:18_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D1" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:def 1</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> holds <br/> <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> ) &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E6:18_1_1_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> holds <br/> <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="18_1_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> implies  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:18_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[   <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> ] <span class="kw">means </span>( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#K3" title="XBOOLE_0:func.3">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font> );<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:18_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A4</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">Z</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">Z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> iff <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">Z</font>] )
 <span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="subset_1.html#S3" onmouseover="rs('subset_1/S3')" onmouseout="rh()">SUBSET_1:sch 3</a>();<br/></span>
<a NAME="E4:18_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A5</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="18_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:18_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:18_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">Z</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:18_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Z</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:18_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">Z</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:18_1_1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:18_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:18_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Z</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#K3" title="XBOOLE_0:func.3">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:18_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:18_1_1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">Z</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#K3" title="XBOOLE_0:func.3">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:18_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:18_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A8</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:18_1_1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:18_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E5:18_1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:18_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A4</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:18_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A10</font></span>: 
 <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D1" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">Def1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:18_1_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="18_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:18_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A11</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">Z1</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:18_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A12</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Z1</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:18_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A13</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">Z1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">Z3</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:18_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A14</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Z3</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Z1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Z3</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:18_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:18_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:18_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:18_1_1_1_1_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Z3</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Z3</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:18_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:18_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:18_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:18_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:18_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:18_1_1_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:18_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E8:18_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:18_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:18_1_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:18_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:18_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E7:18_1_1_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">Q</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">Q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">Q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="18_1_1_1_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:18_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A15</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:18_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A16</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">P1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:18_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A17</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:18_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A18</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:18_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:18_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">Q1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:18_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A19</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">Q1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E8:18_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A20</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Q1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:18_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:18_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A21</font></span>: <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">Q1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:18_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:18_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A20</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('xboole_1/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_1:16</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">Q1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#K3" title="XBOOLE_0:func.3">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('xboole_1/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_1:16</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Q1</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K8" title="SUBSET_1:func.8">/\</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('xboole_1/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_1:16</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:18_1_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Q1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">T</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:18_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:18_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D1" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">Def1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E11:18_1_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:18_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:18_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A21</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:18_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">S</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V2" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.2">TopSpace-like</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
