<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> be   <a href="polyform.html#NM2" title="POLYFORM:NM.2">polyhedron</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> being   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <a href="bspace.html#K2" title="BSPACE:func.2">Z_2</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> <a href="polyform.html#K14" title="POLYFORM:func.14">-chain-space</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span> holds   <a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> be   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <a href="bspace.html#K2" title="BSPACE:func.2">Z_2</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="polyform.html#K14" title="POLYFORM:func.14">-chain-space</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span> holds   <a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <a href="bspace.html#K2" title="BSPACE:func.2">Z_2</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="polyform.html#K14" title="POLYFORM:func.14">-chain-space</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span> holds   <a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="polyform.html#K14" title="POLYFORM:func.14">-chain-space</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span></span><br/>







<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">lsm</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">l</font> =  <a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">rb</font> =  <a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">r</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:66"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="polyform.html#K5" title="POLYFORM:func.5">-polytopes</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bspace.html#K3" title="BSPACE:func.3">@</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bspace.html#K3" title="BSPACE:func.3">@</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="66_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="polyform.html#K5" title="POLYFORM:func.5">-polytopes</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bspace.html#K3" title="BSPACE:func.3">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bspace.html#K3" title="BSPACE:func.3">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">b</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="bspace.html#K3" title="BSPACE:func.3">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:66_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A1</font></span>: 
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bspace.html#K3" title="BSPACE:func.3">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K16" title="POLYFORM:func.16">incidence-sequence</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="bspace.html#K3" title="BSPACE:func.3">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K16" title="POLYFORM:func.16">incidence-sequence</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>)</span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polyform.html#T45" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('polyform/T45')" onmouseout="rh()">Th43</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:66_1"/>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bspace.html#K3" title="BSPACE:func.3">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="bspace.html#K3" title="BSPACE:func.3">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font></span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="polyform.html#K16" title="POLYFORM:func.16">incidence-sequence</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="fvsum_1.html#K9" title="FVSUM_1:func.9">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K16" title="POLYFORM:func.16">incidence-sequence</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>)</span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polyform.html#T41" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('polyform/T41')" onmouseout="rh()">Th39</a>, <a class="ref" href="polyform.html#T42" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('polyform/T42')" onmouseout="rh()">Th40</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:66_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bspace.html#K3" title="BSPACE:func.3">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="bspace.html#K3" title="BSPACE:func.3">@</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:66_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="fvsum_1.html#T73" onmouseover="rs('fvsum_1/T73')" onmouseout="rh()">FVSUM_1:73</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:66"/>
 <a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K3" title="VECTSP_1:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polyform.html#K17" title="POLYFORM:func.17">Boundary</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polyform.html#T43" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('polyform/T43')" onmouseout="rh()">Th41</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
