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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> be   non  <a href="ordinal1.html#V8" title="ORDINAL1:attr.8">zero</a>   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="complex1.html#K7" title="COMPLEX1:func.7">&lt;i&gt;</a></span>)</span> is    <a href="comptrig.html#M1" title="COMPTRIG:mode.1">CRoot</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,1</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="complex1.html#K7" title="COMPLEX1:func.7">&lt;i&gt;</a></span>)</span> is    <a href="comptrig.html#M1" title="COMPTRIG:mode.1">CRoot</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,1</span><br/>



<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="complex1.html#K7" title="COMPLEX1:func.7">&lt;i&gt;</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="complex1.html#K7" title="COMPLEX1:func.7">&lt;i&gt;</a></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polyeq_3.html#T31" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('polyeq_3/T31')" onmouseout="rh()">Th31</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="complex1.html#K7" title="COMPLEX1:func.7">&lt;i&gt;</a></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T87" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T87')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:87</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="complex1.html#K7" title="COMPLEX1:func.7">&lt;i&gt;</a></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T87" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T87')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:87</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="complex1.html#K7" title="COMPLEX1:func.7">&lt;i&gt;</a></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#D19" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/D19')" onmouseout="rh()">SIN_COS:def 19</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="complex1.html#K7" title="COMPLEX1:func.7">&lt;i&gt;</a></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#D17" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/D17')" onmouseout="rh()">SIN_COS:def 17</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="complex1.html#K7" title="COMPLEX1:func.7">&lt;i&gt;</a></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos2.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos2/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">SIN_COS2:10</a></span>
<br/>.= 
1
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#T30" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/T30')" onmouseout="rh()">SIN_COS:30</a>, <a class="ref" href="sin_cos2.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos2/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">SIN_COS2:11</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:45"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K19" title="SIN_COS:func.19">cos</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="complex1.html#K7" title="COMPLEX1:func.7">&lt;i&gt;</a></span>)</span> is    <a href="comptrig.html#M1" title="COMPTRIG:mode.1">CRoot</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="comptrig.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('comptrig/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPTRIG:def 2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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