<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font> is  <a href="pythtrip.html#V1" title="PYTHTRIP:attr.1">square</a>  implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:14"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A1</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font> is  <a href="pythtrip.html#V1" title="PYTHTRIP:attr.1">square</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> being   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:14"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:14"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A3</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 2
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:14"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A4</font></span>: 
(  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2 )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pells_eq.html#T9" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('pells_eq/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">Th9</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:14"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A5</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:14"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:14"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:14"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pells_eq.html#T10" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('pells_eq/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">Th10</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> being   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E7:14"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:14"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">D</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:14"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:14"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:14"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
