<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">C</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> :  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span>  st  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> holds <br/> <a href="pascal.html#K1" title="PASCAL:func.1">qfconic</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">e</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  </span> } </span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:31_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> :  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span>  st  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> holds <br/> <a href="pascal.html#K1" title="PASCAL:func.1">qfconic</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">e</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="31_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> :  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span>  st  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> holds <br/> <a href="pascal.html#K1" title="PASCAL:func.1">qfconic</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">e</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  </span> } </span>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:31_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> :  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span>  st  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> holds <br/> <a href="pascal.html#K1" title="PASCAL:func.1">qfconic</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">e</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  </span> } </span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:31_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span>  st  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> holds <br/> <a href="pascal.html#K1" title="PASCAL:func.1">qfconic</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">e</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  ) )
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:31_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:31_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span> :  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span>  st  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V9" title="STRUCT_0:attr.9">zero</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="anproj_1.html#K2" title="ANPROJ_1:func.2">Dir</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> holds <br/> <a href="pascal.html#K1" title="PASCAL:func.1">qfconic</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">e</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  </span> } </span>  is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="anproj_1.html#K5" title="ANPROJ_1:func.5">ProjectiveSpace</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 3</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
