let a, b, x0 be Real; :: thesis: for X being RealBanachSpace
for F being PartFunc of REAL, the carrier of X
for f being continuous PartFunc of REAL, the carrier of X st [.a,b.] c= dom f & ].a,b.[ c= dom F & ( for x being Real st x in ].a,b.[ holds
F /. x = integral (f,a,x) ) & x0 in ].a,b.[ & f is_continuous_in x0 holds
( F is_differentiable_in x0 & diff (F,x0) = f /. x0 )
let X be RealBanachSpace; :: thesis: for F being PartFunc of REAL, the carrier of X
for f being continuous PartFunc of REAL, the carrier of X st [.a,b.] c= dom f & ].a,b.[ c= dom F & ( for x being Real st x in ].a,b.[ holds
F /. x = integral (f,a,x) ) & x0 in ].a,b.[ & f is_continuous_in x0 holds
( F is_differentiable_in x0 & diff (F,x0) = f /. x0 )
let F be PartFunc of REAL, the carrier of X; :: thesis: for f being continuous PartFunc of REAL, the carrier of X st [.a,b.] c= dom f & ].a,b.[ c= dom F & ( for x being Real st x in ].a,b.[ holds
F /. x = integral (f,a,x) ) & x0 in ].a,b.[ & f is_continuous_in x0 holds
( F is_differentiable_in x0 & diff (F,x0) = f /. x0 )
let f be continuous PartFunc of REAL, the carrier of X; :: thesis: ( [.a,b.] c= dom f & ].a,b.[ c= dom F & ( for x being Real st x in ].a,b.[ holds
F /. x = integral (f,a,x) ) & x0 in ].a,b.[ & f is_continuous_in x0 implies ( F is_differentiable_in x0 & diff (F,x0) = f /. x0 ) )
deffunc H1( object ) -> Element of the carrier of X = 0. X;
assume that
A4: [.a,b.] c= dom f and
A5: ].a,b.[ c= dom F and
A6: for x being Real st x in ].a,b.[ holds
F /. x = integral (f,a,x) and
A7: x0 in ].a,b.[ and
A8: f is_continuous_in x0 ; :: thesis: ( F is_differentiable_in x0 & diff (F,x0) = f /. x0 )
per cases ( a <= b or a > b ) ;
suppose A1: a <= b ; :: thesis: ( F is_differentiable_in x0 & diff (F,x0) = f /. x0 )
then X5: ['a,b'] = [.a,b.] by INTEGRA5:def 3;
defpred S1[ object ] means x0 + (In ($1,REAL)) in ].a,b.[;
deffunc H2( Real) -> Element of the carrier of X = $1 * (f /. x0);
consider L being Function of REAL, the carrier of X such that
B9: for h being Element of REAL holds L . h = H2(h) from FUNCT_2:sch 4();
A9: for h being Real holds L . h = H2(h)
proof
let h be Real; :: thesis: L . h = H2(h)
h is Element of REAL by XREAL_0:def 1;
hence L . h = H2(h) by B9; :: thesis: verum
end;
C9: for h being Real holds L /. h = H2(h)
proof
let h be Real; :: thesis: L /. h = H2(h)
reconsider h = h as Element of REAL by XREAL_0:def 1;
L /. h = H2(h) by B9;
hence L /. h = H2(h) ; :: thesis: verum
end;
then reconsider L = L as LinearFunc of X by NDIFF_3:def 2;
deffunc H3( object ) -> Element of the carrier of X = ((F /. (x0 + (In ($1,REAL)))) - (F /. x0)) - (L . (In ($1,REAL)));
consider R being Function such that
A10: ( dom R = REAL & ( for x being object st x in REAL holds
( ( S1[x] implies R . x = H3(x) ) & ( not S1[x] implies R . x = H1(x) ) ) ) ) from PARTFUN1:sch 1();
 rng R c= the carrier of X
proof
let y be object ; :: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not y in rng R or y in the carrier of X )
assume y in rng R ; :: thesis: y in the carrier of X
then consider x being object such that
A11: ( x in dom R & y = R . x ) by FUNCT_1:def 3;
( ( S1[x] implies R . x = H3(x) ) & ( not S1[x] implies R . x = H1(x) ) ) by A10, A11;
hence y in the carrier of X by A11; :: thesis: verum
end;
then reconsider R = R as PartFunc of REAL, the carrier of X by A10, RELSET_1:4;
A14: R is total by A10, PARTFUN1:def 2;
A15: ['a,b'] = [.a,b.] by A1, INTEGRA5:def 3;
then X1: ].a,b.[ c= ['a,b'] by XXREAL_1:25;
A16: for h being non-zero 0 -convergent Real_Sequence holds
( (h ") (#) (R /* h) is convergent & lim ((h ") (#) (R /* h)) = 0. X )
proof
let h be non-zero 0 -convergent Real_Sequence; :: thesis: ( (h ") (#) (R /* h) is convergent & lim ((h ") (#) (R /* h)) = 0. X )
set Z0 = 0. X;
A17: for e being Real st 0 < e holds
ex n being Nat st
for m being Nat st n <= m holds
||.((((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m) - (0. X)).|| < e
proof
set g = REAL --> (f /. x0);
let e0 be Real; :: thesis: ( 0 < e0 implies ex n being Nat st
for m being Nat st n <= m holds
||.((((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m) - (0. X)).|| < e0 )
set e = e0 / 2;
A18: ( h is convergent & lim h = 0 ) ;
assume A19: 0 < e0 ; :: thesis: ex n being Nat st
for m being Nat st n <= m holds
||.((((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m) - (0. X)).|| < e0
then consider p being Real such that
A20: 0 < p and
A21: for t being Real st t in dom f & |.(t - x0).| < p holds
||.((f /. t) - (f /. x0)).|| < e0 / 2 by A8, NFCONT_3:8, XREAL_1:215;
A22: ( e0 / 2 < e0 & 0 < p / 2 & p / 2 < p ) by A19, A20, XREAL_1:215, XREAL_1:216;
consider N being Neighbourhood of x0 such that
A24: N c= ].a,b.[ by A7, RCOMP_1:18;
consider q being Real such that
A25: 0 < q and
A26: N = ].(x0 - q),(x0 + q).[ by RCOMP_1:def 6;
set r = min ((p / 2),(q / 2));
A27: ( 0 < q / 2 & q / 2 < q ) by A25, XREAL_1:215, XREAL_1:216;
then 0 < min ((p / 2),(q / 2)) by A22, XXREAL_0:15;
then consider n0 being Nat such that
A28: for m being Nat st n0 <= m holds
|.((h . m) - 0).| < min ((p / 2),(q / 2)) by A18, SEQ_2:def 7;
reconsider n0 = n0 as Element of NAT by ORDINAL1:def 12;
take n0 ; :: thesis: for m being Nat st n0 <= m holds
||.((((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m) - (0. X)).|| < e0
let m be Nat; :: thesis: ( n0 <= m implies ||.((((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m) - (0. X)).|| < e0 )
A40: ( min ((p / 2),(q / 2)) <= p / 2 & min ((p / 2),(q / 2)) <= q / 2 ) by XXREAL_0:17;
then A29: ].(x0 - (min ((p / 2),(q / 2)))),(x0 + (min ((p / 2),(q / 2)))).[ c= ].(x0 - q),(x0 + q).[ by A27, INTEGRA6:2, XXREAL_0:2;
assume n0 <= m ; :: thesis: ||.((((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m) - (0. X)).|| < e0
then A30: |.((h . m) - 0).| < min ((p / 2),(q / 2)) by A28;
then |.((x0 + (h . m)) - x0).| < min ((p / 2),(q / 2)) ;
then A31: x0 + (h . m) in ].(x0 - q),(x0 + q).[ by A29, RCOMP_1:1;
then X2: x0 + (h . m) in ].a,b.[ by A24, A26;
A32: R . (h . m) = ((F /. (x0 + (h . m))) - (F /. x0)) - (L . (In ((h . m),REAL))) by A10, A24, A26, A31;
( F /. x0 = integral (f,a,x0) & F /. (x0 + (h . m)) = integral (f,a,(x0 + (h . m))) ) by A6, A7, A24, A26, A31;
then A35: R . (h . m) = ((integral (f,a,(x0 + (h . m)))) - (integral (f,a,x0))) - ((h . m) * (f /. x0)) by A9, A32;
A36: dom (REAL --> (f /. x0)) = REAL ;
['a,b'] /\ ['a,b'] c= (dom f) /\ (dom (REAL --> (f /. x0))) by A4, X5, XBOOLE_1:27;
then A37: ['a,b'] c= dom (f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))) by VFUNCT_1:def 2;
A39: integral (f,a,(x0 + (h . m))) = (integral (f,a,x0)) + (integral (f,x0,(x0 + (h . m)))) by A1, X5, A4, A7, X1, X2, INTEGR21:29;
A41: for x being Real st x in ['(min (x0,(x0 + (h . m)))),(max (x0,(x0 + (h . m))))'] holds
||.((f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))) /. x).|| <= e0 / 2
proof
let x be Real; :: thesis: ( x in ['(min (x0,(x0 + (h . m)))),(max (x0,(x0 + (h . m))))'] implies ||.((f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))) /. x).|| <= e0 / 2 )
A42: ( min (x0,(x0 + (h . m))) <= x0 & x0 <= max (x0,(x0 + (h . m))) ) by XXREAL_0:17, XXREAL_0:25;
assume x in ['(min (x0,(x0 + (h . m)))),(max (x0,(x0 + (h . m))))'] ; :: thesis: ||.((f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))) /. x).|| <= e0 / 2
then A43: x in [.(min (x0,(x0 + (h . m)))),(max (x0,(x0 + (h . m)))).] by A42, INTEGRA5:def 3, XXREAL_0:2;
|.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).|
proof
per cases ( x0 <= x0 + (h . m) or not x0 <= x0 + (h . m) ) ;
suppose x0 <= x0 + (h . m) ; :: thesis: |.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).|
then ( x0 = min (x0,(x0 + (h . m))) & x0 + (h . m) = max (x0,(x0 + (h . m))) ) by XXREAL_0:def 9, XXREAL_0:def 10;
then A44: ex z being Real st
( x = z & x0 <= z & z <= x0 + (h . m) ) by A43;
then A45: |.(x - x0).| = x - x0 by ABSVALUE:def 1, XREAL_1:48;
A46: x - x0 <= (x0 + (h . m)) - x0 by A44, XREAL_1:9;
then 0 <= h . m by A44, XREAL_1:48;
hence |.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).| by A46, A45, ABSVALUE:def 1; :: thesis: verum
end;
suppose A47: not x0 <= x0 + (h . m) ; :: thesis: |.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).|
then ( x0 = max (x0,(x0 + (h . m))) & x0 + (h . m) = min (x0,(x0 + (h . m))) ) by XXREAL_0:def 9, XXREAL_0:def 10;
then A48: ex z being Real st
( x = z & x0 + (h . m) <= z & z <= x0 ) by A43;
then A49: (x0 + (h . m)) - x0 <= x - x0 by XREAL_1:9;
per cases ( x - x0 <> 0 or x - x0 = 0 ) ;
suppose x - x0 <> 0 ; :: thesis: |.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).|
then x - x0 < 0 by A48, XREAL_1:47;
then A50: |.(x - x0).| = - (x - x0) by ABSVALUE:def 1;
|.(h . m).| = - (h . m) by A47, XREAL_1:31, ABSVALUE:def 1;
hence |.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).| by A49, A50, XREAL_1:24; :: thesis: verum
end;
suppose x - x0 = 0 ; :: thesis: |.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).|
then |.(x - x0).| = 0 by ABSVALUE:def 1;
hence |.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).| by COMPLEX1:46; :: thesis: verum
end;
end;
end;
end;
end;
then A52: |.(x - x0).| < min ((p / 2),(q / 2)) by A30, XXREAL_0:2;
then x in ].(x0 - q),(x0 + q).[ by A29, RCOMP_1:1;
then A53: x in [.a,b.] by X1, A15, A24, A26;
reconsider xx = x as Element of REAL by XREAL_0:def 1;
|.(x - x0).| < p / 2 by A40, A52, XXREAL_0:2;
then |.(x - x0).| < p by A22, XXREAL_0:2;
then ||.((f /. x) - (f /. x0)).|| <= e0 / 2 by A4, A21, A53;
then ||.((f /. x) - ((REAL --> (f /. x0)) /. xx)).|| <= e0 / 2 ;
hence ||.((f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))) /. x).|| <= e0 / 2 by A15, A37, A53, VFUNCT_1:def 2; :: thesis: verum
end;
B54: now :: thesis: for x being Real st x in ['a,b'] holds
(REAL --> (f /. x0)) /. x = f /. x0
let x be Real; :: thesis: ( x in ['a,b'] implies (REAL --> (f /. x0)) /. x = f /. x0 )
assume B1: x in ['a,b'] ; :: thesis: (REAL --> (f /. x0)) /. x = f /. x0
thus (REAL --> (f /. x0)) /. x = (REAL --> (f /. x0)) . x by A36, XREAL_0:def 1, PARTFUN1:def 6
.= f /. x0 by B1, FUNCOP_1:7 ; :: thesis: verum
end;
XX: m in NAT by ORDINAL1:def 12;
rng h c= dom R by A10;
then ((h . m) ") * (R /. (h . m)) = ((h . m) ") * ((R /* h) . m) by FUNCT_2:109, XX;
then ((h . m) ") * (R /. (h . m)) = ((h ") . m) * ((R /* h) . m) by VALUED_1:10;
then A57: ((h . m) ") * (R /. (h . m)) = ((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m by NDIFF_1:def 2;
A58: 0 < |.(h . m).| by COMPLEX1:47, SEQ_1:5;
A60: ||.(integral ((f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))),x0,(x0 + (h . m)))).|| <= (e0 / 2) * |.((x0 + (h . m)) - x0).| by A1, A7, X1, X2, A37, A41, INTEGR21:25;
A61: integral ((REAL --> (f /. x0)),x0,(x0 + (h . m))) = ((x0 + (h . m)) - x0) * (f /. x0) by A1, A7, X1, X2, A36, B54, INTEGR21:28
.= (h . m) * (f /. x0) ;
A62: integral ((f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))),x0,(x0 + (h . m))) = (integral (f,x0,(x0 + (h . m)))) - (integral ((REAL --> (f /. x0)),x0,(x0 + (h . m)))) by A1, X5, A4, A7, X1, X2, A36, INTEGR21:30;
R . (h . m) = ((integral (f,x0,(x0 + (h . m)))) + ((integral (f,a,x0)) - (integral (f,a,x0)))) - ((h . m) * (f /. x0)) by A35, A39, RLVECT_1:28
.= ((integral (f,x0,(x0 + (h . m)))) + (0. X)) - ((h . m) * (f /. x0)) by RLVECT_1:15
.= (integral (f,x0,(x0 + (h . m)))) - (integral ((REAL --> (f /. x0)),x0,(x0 + (h . m)))) by A61 ;
then R /. (h . m) = integral ((f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))),x0,(x0 + (h . m))) by A62, A10, PARTFUN1:def 6;
then ( ||.(((h . m) ") * (R /. (h . m))).|| = ||.(R /. (h . m)).|| / |.(h . m).| & ||.(R /. (h . m)).|| / |.(h . m).| <= ((e0 / 2) * |.(h . m).|) / |.(h . m).| ) by A60, A58, Lm17, XREAL_1:72;
then ||.(((h . m) ") * (R /. (h . m))).|| <= e0 / 2 by A58, XCMPLX_1:89;
hence ||.((((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m) - (0. X)).|| < e0 by A22, A57, XXREAL_0:2; :: thesis: verum
end;
hence (h ") (#) (R /* h) is convergent ; :: thesis: lim ((h ") (#) (R /* h)) = 0. X
hence lim ((h ") (#) (R /* h)) = 0. X by A17, NORMSP_1:def 7; :: thesis: verum
end;
consider N being Neighbourhood of x0 such that
A64: N c= ].a,b.[ by A7, RCOMP_1:18;
reconsider R = R as RestFunc of X by A14, A16, NDIFF_3:def 1;
A65: for x being Real st x in N holds
(F /. x) - (F /. x0) = (L /. (x - x0)) + (R /. (x - x0))
proof
let x be Real; :: thesis: ( x in N implies (F /. x) - (F /. x0) = (L /. (x - x0)) + (R /. (x - x0)) )
assume x in N ; :: thesis: (F /. x) - (F /. x0) = (L /. (x - x0)) + (R /. (x - x0))
then ( x0 + (In ((x - x0),REAL)) = x0 + (x - x0) & R . (x - x0) = H3(x - x0) ) by A10, A64;
then R /. (x - x0) = ((F /. (x0 + (In ((x - x0),REAL)))) - (F /. x0)) - (L /. (In ((x - x0),REAL))) by A10, PARTFUN1:def 6;
then (R /. (x - x0)) + (L /. (x - x0)) = ((F /. x) - (F /. x0)) - ((L /. (x - x0)) - (L /. (x - x0))) by RLVECT_1:29;
then (R /. (x - x0)) + (L /. (x - x0)) = ((F /. x) - (F /. x0)) - (0. X) by RLVECT_1:15;
hence (F /. x) - (F /. x0) = (L /. (x - x0)) + (R /. (x - x0)) ; :: thesis: verum
end;
A66: N c= dom F by A5, A64;
hence A67: F is_differentiable_in x0 by A65; :: thesis: diff (F,x0) = f /. x0
reconsider N1 = 1 as Real ;
L /. 1 = N1 * (f /. x0) by C9;
then L /. 1 = f /. x0 by RLVECT_1:def 8;
hence diff (F,x0) = f /. x0 by A66, A65, A67, NDIFF_3:def 4; :: thesis: verum
end;
suppose a > b ; :: thesis: ( F is_differentiable_in x0 & diff (F,x0) = f /. x0 )
hence ( F is_differentiable_in x0 & diff (F,x0) = f /. x0 ) by A7, XXREAL_1:28; :: thesis: verum
end;
end;