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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> is  <a href="rat_1.html#V1" title="RAT_1:attr.1">rational</a>  &amp;  <a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> is  <a href="rat_1.html#V1" title="RAT_1:attr.1">rational</a>  implies  <a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="enumset1.html#K3" title="ENUMSET1:func.3">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,1,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="enumset1.html#K3" title="ENUMSET1:func.3">}</a></span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font> being   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:84"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A0</font></span>: 
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="niven.html#T5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('niven/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">Th16</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">R</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font></span>)</span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:84"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A2</font></span>: 
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font></span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:84"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A0</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:9</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E4:84"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A3</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> is  <a href="rat_1.html#V1" title="RAT_1:attr.1">rational</a>  &amp;  <a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> is  <a href="rat_1.html#V1" title="RAT_1:attr.1">rational</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="enumset1.html#K3" title="ENUMSET1:func.3">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,1,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="enumset1.html#K3" title="ENUMSET1:func.3">}</a></span></span><br/>

<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a>

<br/>.= 
2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T89" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T89')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:89</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:84"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A4</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font></span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:84"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:84"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="complex2.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('complex2/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPLEX2:8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:84"/>
 <a href="sin_cos.html#K17" title="SIN_COS:func.17">sin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="enumset1.html#K3" title="ENUMSET1:func.3">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,1,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="enumset1.html#K3" title="ENUMSET1:func.3">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:84"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:84"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:84"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="niven.html#E76"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">Lm5</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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