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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V6" title="STRUCT_0:attr.6">degenerated</a>   <a href="algstr_0.html#V13" title="ALGSTR_0:attr.13">right_complementable</a>   <a href="rlvect_1.html#V3" title="RLVECT_1:attr.3">add-associative</a>   <a href="rlvect_1.html#V4" title="RLVECT_1:attr.4">right_zeroed</a>   <a href="vectsp_1.html#V4" title="VECTSP_1:attr.4">well-unital</a>   <a href="vectsp_1.html#V5" title="VECTSP_1:attr.5">distributive</a>   <a href="group_1.html#V3" title="GROUP_1:attr.3">associative</a>   <a href="vectsp_2.html#V1" title="VECTSP_2:attr.1">domRing-like</a>   <a href="algstr_0.html#L6" title="ALGSTR_0:struct.6">doubleLoopStr</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">q</font> being   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> holds   <a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K11" title="POLYNOM3:func.11">*'</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">q</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> be   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K11" title="POLYNOM3:func.11">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span></span><br/>



<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:56_1"/>
( ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#K9" title="POLYNOM3:func.9">0_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#K9" title="POLYNOM3:func.9">0_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> ) or <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:56_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">AS</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#K9" title="POLYNOM3:func.9">0_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#K9" title="POLYNOM3:func.9">0_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K11" title="POLYNOM3:func.11">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span></span><br/><div class="add"> <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K11" title="POLYNOM3:func.11">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K11" title="POLYNOM3:func.11">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1

<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:56_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">AS</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="hurwitz.html#T23" onmouseover="rs('hurwitz/T23')" onmouseout="rh()">HURWITZ:23</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1

;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span> <a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K11" title="POLYNOM3:func.11">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K11" title="POLYNOM3:func.11">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xreal_0.html#K1" title="XREAL_0:func.1">-'</a> 1</span>)</span>

<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:56_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">AS</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="niven.html#E49"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">lemmul</font></span></a></span>
;<br/> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:56_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A30</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K11" title="POLYNOM3:func.11">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:56_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K11" title="POLYNOM3:func.11">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#K9" title="POLYNOM3:func.9">0_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="niven.html#T19" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('niven/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">Th17</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span> <a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K11" title="POLYNOM3:func.11">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funcop_1.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('funcop_1/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCOP_1:7</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:56_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A30</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funcop_1.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('funcop_1/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCOP_1:7</a></span>
;<br/> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_1_3"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:56_1_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A31</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> is  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K11" title="POLYNOM3:func.11">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:56_1_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K11" title="POLYNOM3:func.11">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#K9" title="POLYNOM3:func.9">0_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom3.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('polynom3/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM3:34</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span> <a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K11" title="POLYNOM3:func.11">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funcop_1.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('funcop_1/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCOP_1:7</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:56_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A31</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funcop_1.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('funcop_1/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCOP_1:7</a></span>
;<br/> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

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