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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM1" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.1">TopSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> is  <a href="pcomps_1.html#V3" title="PCOMPS_1:attr.3">metrizable</a>  implies  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">FX</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">FX</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM13" title="STRUCT_0:NM.13">Cover</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">FX</font> is  <a href="tops_2.html#V1" title="TOPS_2:attr.1">open</a>  holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">Un</font> being   <a href="nagata_1.html#NM1" title="NAGATA_1:NM.1">FamilySequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> st <br/>(  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">Un</font> is  <a href="tops_2.html#V1" title="TOPS_2:attr.1">open</a>  &amp;  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">Un</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM13" title="STRUCT_0:NM.13">Cover</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> &amp;  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">Un</font> <a href="setfam_1.html#R1" title="SETFAM_1:pred.1">is_finer_than</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">Un</font> is  <a href="nagata_1.html#V2" title="NAGATA_1:attr.2">sigma_discrete</a>  ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">cT</font> =  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> is  <a href="pcomps_1.html#V3" title="PCOMPS_1:attr.3">metrizable</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">FX</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">FX</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM13" title="STRUCT_0:NM.13">Cover</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">FX</font> is  <a href="tops_2.html#V1" title="TOPS_2:attr.1">open</a>  holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">Un</font> being   <a href="nagata_1.html#NM1" title="NAGATA_1:NM.1">FamilySequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> st <br/>(  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">Un</font> is  <a href="tops_2.html#V1" title="TOPS_2:attr.1">open</a>  &amp;  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">Un</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM13" title="STRUCT_0:NM.13">Cover</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> &amp;  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">Un</font> <a href="setfam_1.html#R1" title="SETFAM_1:pred.1">is_finer_than</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">Un</font> is  <a href="nagata_1.html#V2" title="NAGATA_1:attr.2">sigma_discrete</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">metr</font> being   <a href="funct_2.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_2:NM.1">Function</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>, the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:24"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">metr</font> <a href="pcomps_1.html#R1" title="PCOMPS_1:pred.1">is_metric_of</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:24"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_1.html#K4" title="PCOMPS_1:func.4">SpaceMetr</a> ( the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">metr</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pcomps_1.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_1/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_1:def 8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> =  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K4" title="PCOMPS_1:func.4">SpaceMetr</a> ( the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">metr</font>) as   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#NM1" title="METRIC_1:NM.1">MetrSpace</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pcomps_1.html#T36" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_1/T36')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_1:36</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">cPM</font> =  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM13" title="STRUCT_0:NM.13">Cover</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> is  <a href="tops_2.html#V1" title="TOPS_2:attr.1">open</a>  implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">Un</font> being   <a href="nagata_1.html#NM1" title="NAGATA_1:NM.1">FamilySequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> st <br/>(  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Un</font> is  <a href="tops_2.html#V1" title="TOPS_2:attr.1">open</a>  &amp;  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Un</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM13" title="STRUCT_0:NM.13">Cover</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> &amp;  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Un</font> <a href="setfam_1.html#R1" title="SETFAM_1:pred.1">is_finer_than</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">Un</font> is  <a href="nagata_1.html#V2" title="NAGATA_1:attr.2">sigma_discrete</a>  ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:24"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM13" title="STRUCT_0:NM.13">Cover</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E7:24"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> is  <a href="tops_2.html#V1" title="TOPS_2:attr.1">open</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">Un</font> being   <a href="nagata_1.html#NM1" title="NAGATA_1:NM.1">FamilySequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> st <br/>(  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Un</font> is  <a href="tops_2.html#V1" title="TOPS_2:attr.1">open</a>  &amp;  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Un</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM13" title="STRUCT_0:NM.13">Cover</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> &amp;  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Un</font> <a href="setfam_1.html#R1" title="SETFAM_1:pred.1">is_finer_than</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">Un</font> is  <a href="nagata_1.html#V2" title="NAGATA_1:attr.2">sigma_discrete</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[   <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> ] <span class="kw">means </span>$1 <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">deffunc </span><font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>,  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>) <span class="kw">-&gt; </span>   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="zfmisc_1.html#K1" title="ZFMISC_1:func.1">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> =  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> ($1,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">$2 <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>);<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">R</font> being   <a href="relat_1.html#NM1" title="RELAT_1:NM.1">Relation</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E9:24"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">R</font> <a href="wellord1.html#R2" title="WELLORD1:pred.2">well_orders</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="wellord2.html#T17" onmouseover="rs('wellord2/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">WELLORD2:17</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> being   <a href="relat_1.html#NM1" title="RELAT_1:NM.1">Relation</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E11:24"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">R</font> <a href="wellord1.html#K2" title="WELLORD1:func.2">|_2</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font>
 ;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">UB</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p3"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<span class="p5">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> ) </span> } </span> </span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> </span> } </span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:24"/>
<span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p3"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<span class="p5">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> ) </span> } </span> </span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p3"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<span class="p5">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> ) </span> } </span> </span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> </span> } </span>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">xx</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> as    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:24_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p3"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<span class="p5">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> ) </span> } </span> </span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> </span> } </span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:24_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c13">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">V</font> ) </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:24_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font>
 ;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:24_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">xx</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c14">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">xx</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c14">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">xx</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c15">W</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:24_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c15">W</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:24_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c15">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c13">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">V</font> ) </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:24_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:24_1_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c15">W</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c13">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">V</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:24_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A9</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:24_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:24_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A8</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:24_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">UB</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p3"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<span class="p5">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> ) </span> } </span> </span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> </span> } </span>  as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>,  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>,  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>] <span class="kw">means </span>( $1 <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> $2 <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> ($2,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> ($1,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">$3 <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> $2 );<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> being   <a href="nat_1.html#NM1" title="NAT_1:NM.1">sequence</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font></span>)</span></span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E15:24"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">UB</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> holds  <font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p3"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b4">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b4">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span> </span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font>] </span> } </span>  ) )
 <span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pcomps_2.html#S3" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_2/S3')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_2:sch 3</a>();<br/></span>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> as   <a href="nagata_1.html#NM1" title="NAGATA_1:NM.1">FamilySequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pcomps_2.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_2/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_2:4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> is  <a href="tops_2.html#V1" title="TOPS_2:attr.1">open</a>  &amp;  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM13" title="STRUCT_0:NM.13">Cover</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> &amp;  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="setfam_1.html#R1" title="SETFAM_1:pred.1">is_finer_than</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> is  <a href="nagata_1.html#V2" title="NAGATA_1:attr.2">sigma_discrete</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E17:24"/>
 <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> is  <a href="tops_2.html#V1" title="TOPS_2:attr.1">open</a> 
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM13" title="STRUCT_0:NM.13">Cover</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> &amp;  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="setfam_1.html#R1" title="SETFAM_1:pred.1">is_finer_than</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> is  <a href="nagata_1.html#V2" title="NAGATA_1:attr.2">sigma_discrete</a>  )</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">A</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tops_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tops_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPS_2:def 1</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c14">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c14">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c15">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:24_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A11</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c15">n</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="prob_1.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('prob_1/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">PROB_1:12</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_2_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:24_2_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c15">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c15">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_2_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:24_2_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c15">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> </span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:24_2_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A12</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> ) </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:24_2_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:24_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A11</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c17">BALL</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> ) </span> } </span> ;<br/><a NAME="E5:24_2_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> ) </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_2_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c18">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c18">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> ) </span> } </span>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c18">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_2_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c18">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> ) </span> } </span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:24_2_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c18">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> )
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:24_2_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c18">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c18">BALL</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> ) </span> } </span>  as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> ;<br/><a NAME="E7:24_2_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c18">BALL</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_2_1_1_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c19">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c19">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">BALL</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c19">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_2_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c19">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">BALL</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:24_2_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c19">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> )
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:24_2_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c19">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pcomps_1.html#T29" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_1/T29')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_1:29</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><a NAME="E8:24_2_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:24_2_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pcomps_1.html#T32" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_1/T32')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_1:32</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:24_2_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:def 2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_2_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:24_2_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c15">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> </span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c16">m</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:24_2_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A13</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c15">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">m</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:6</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c16">m</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ordinal1.html#D12" onmouseover="rs('ordinal1/D12')" onmouseout="rh()">ORDINAL1:def 12</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:24_2_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p3"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b3">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b3">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span> </span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>] </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:24_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:24_2_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A13</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:24_2_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A14</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c14">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span>  &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>] )
 ;<br/><span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c19">BALL</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span> ;<br/><a NAME="E8:24_2_1_2"/>
<span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_2_1_2_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c20">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c20">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c20">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_2_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c20">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:24_2_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c20">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  )
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:24_2_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c20">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c20">BALL</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span>  as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> ;<br/><a NAME="E10:24_2_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c20">BALL</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_2_1_2_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c21">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c21">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">BALL</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c21">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_2_1_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c21">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">BALL</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c21">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:24_2_1_2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c21">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  )
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:24_2_1_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c21">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pcomps_1.html#T29" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_1/T29')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_1:29</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><a NAME="E11:24_2_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:24_2_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pcomps_1.html#T32" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_1/T32')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_1:32</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E12:24_2_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">A</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:def 2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<a NAME="E18:24"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A15</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> <a href="wellord1.html#R2" title="WELLORD1:pred.2">well_orders</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E11:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pcomps_2.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_2/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_2:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E19:24"/>
 <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_3"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A16</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pcomps_2.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_2/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_2:4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>3</sub></font>[   <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> ] <span class="kw">means </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> $1;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:24_3"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">G</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">G</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">G</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pcomps_1.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_1/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_1:3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:24_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A17</font></span>: 
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">G</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">G</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>3</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">G</font>] )
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c16">X</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:24_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A18</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c16">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>3</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c16">X</font>] &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>3</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font>] holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c16">X</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> ) )
 <span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pcomps_2.html#S1" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_2/S1')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_2:sch 1</a>(<a class="txt" href="#E18:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A17</font></span></a>);<br/></span>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E7:24_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A19</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<a NAME="E8:24_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A20</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> <br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> holds <br/> not <font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_3_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c17">V</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c17">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> holds <br/> not <font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">V</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c18">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c17">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">n</font> implies  not <font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">V</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_3_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c17">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">n</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">V</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:24_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c17">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="prob_1.html#K1" title="PROB_1:func.1">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="prob_1.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('prob_1/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">PROB_1:12</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:24_3_1"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">V</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E9:24_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A21</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  holds  not <font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_3_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c17">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">n</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_3_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">n</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:24_3_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">n</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:24_3_2"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A20</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c17">X</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c16">X</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A18</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:24_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c17">X</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A18</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:24_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A22</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c17">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c17">X</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pcomps_2.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_2/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_2:4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E15:24_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A23</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E16:24_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A24</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A22</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pcomps_1.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_1/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_1:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>4</sub></font>[  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>] <span class="kw">means </span>3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> $1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:24_3"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>4</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font>]
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A23</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="prepower.html#T92" onmouseover="rs('prepower/T92')" onmouseout="rh()">PREPOWER:92</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E18:24_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A25</font></span>: 
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>4</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font>]
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E20:24_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A26</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>4</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font>] &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>4</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>] holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> ) )
 <span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#S5" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/S5')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:sch 5</a>(<a class="txt" href="#E18:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A25</font></span></a>);<br/></span>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c21">W</font> =  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E21:24_3"/>
2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> 2
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="newton.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('newton/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">NEWTON:6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E22:24_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( 2 <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; 2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 2 <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="prepower.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('prepower/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">PREPOWER:6</a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T151" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T151')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:151</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E23:24_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T118" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T118')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:118</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E24:24_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A27</font></span>: 
3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E20:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A26</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E25:24_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A28</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_3_3"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<a NAME="E1:24_3_3"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_3_3_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_3_3_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:24_3_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> <a href="wellord1.html#K1" title="WELLORD1:func.1">-Seg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pcomps_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c22">M</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:24_3_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A29</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c22">M</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:24_3_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A30</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c22">M</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> <a href="wellord1.html#K1" title="WELLORD1:func.1">-Seg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:24_3_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A31</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c22">M</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:24_3_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A30</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="wellord1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('wellord1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">WELLORD1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:24_3_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A32</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> <a href="relat_2.html#R4" title="RELAT_2:pred.4">is_antisymmetric_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E18:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="wellord1.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('wellord1/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">WELLORD1:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:24_3_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A33</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c22">M</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:24_3_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A30</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="wellord1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('wellord1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">WELLORD1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:24_3_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c22">M</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K1" title="RELAT_1:func.1">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T15" onmouseover="rs('relat_1/T15')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_1:15</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:24_3_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A34</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c22">M</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E11:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pcomps_2.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_2/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_2:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:24_3_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c22">M</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:24_3_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A29</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E12:24_3_3_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:24_3_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A31</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:24_3_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A33</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:24_3_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A34</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:24_3_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A32</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('relat_2/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_2:def 4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E2:24_3_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A35</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c22">A</font> =  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>);<br/>
<a NAME="E3:24_3_3"/>
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="prepower.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('prepower/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">PREPOWER:6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:24_3_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A36</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tbsp_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('tbsp_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">TBSP_1:11</a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T139" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T139')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:139</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:24_3_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A37</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> </span> } </span> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_3_3_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_3_3_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> </span> } </span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c23">D</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:24_3_3_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A38</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c23">D</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c23">D</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> </span> } </span>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:24_3_3_2"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c23">D</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:24_3_3_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A38</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:24_3_3_2"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A21</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:24_3_3_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A38</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E6:24_3_3"/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c19">r</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E24:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A27</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pcomps_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:24_3_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E16:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A24</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:24_3_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c15">x9</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:24_3_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A35</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:24_3_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A37</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:24_3_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:24_3_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A36</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E26:24_3"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  &amp;  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p3"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span> </span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> </span> } </span>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ordinal1.html#D12" onmouseover="rs('ordinal1/D12')" onmouseout="rh()">ORDINAL1:def 12</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E27:24_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c20">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E28:24_3"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A20</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E25:24_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A28</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E20:24"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font></span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E21:24"/>
 <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM13" title="STRUCT_0:NM.13">Cover</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="setfam_1.html#T45" onmouseover="rs('setfam_1/T45')" onmouseout="rh()">SETFAM_1:45</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="setfam_1.html#R1" title="SETFAM_1:pred.1">is_finer_than</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> is  <a href="nagata_1.html#V2" title="NAGATA_1:attr.2">sigma_discrete</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E22:24"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">X</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">Y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">Y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">Y</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_4"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">X</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c14">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c14">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_4"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c14">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c15">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:24_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A39</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c15">n</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="prob_1.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('prob_1/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">PROB_1:12</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_4_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:24_4_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c15">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c15">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_4_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:24_4_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c15">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c14">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> )</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:24_4_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A40</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">X</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> ) </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:24_4_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A41</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:24_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A39</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c17">BALL</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> ) </span> } </span> ;<br/><a NAME="E5:24_4_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> ) </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_4_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c18">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c18">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> ) </span> } </span>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c18">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_4_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c18">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> ) </span> } </span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:24_4_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c18">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> )
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:24_4_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c18">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c18">BALL</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> ) </span> } </span>  as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> ;<br/><a NAME="E7:24_4_1_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">BALL</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_4_1_1_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c19">W</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c19">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">BALL</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c19">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_4_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c19">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">BALL</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c20">c</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:24_4_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A42</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c19">W</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c20">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:24_4_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c20">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:24_4_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A43</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c20">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>
 ;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:24_4_1_1_2"/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c20">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c20">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pcomps_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:24_4_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c19">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:24_4_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A42</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:24_4_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A43</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><a NAME="E8:24_4_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">V</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:24_4_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A40</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T76" onmouseover="rs('zfmisc_1/T76')" onmouseout="rh()">ZFMISC_1:76</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:24_4_1_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c14">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:24_4_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A41</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_4_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:24_4_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c15">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c14">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> )</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c16">m</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:24_4_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A44</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c15">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">m</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:6</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c16">m</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ordinal1.html#D12" onmouseover="rs('ordinal1/D12')" onmouseout="rh()">ORDINAL1:def 12</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:24_4_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p3"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b3">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b3">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span> </span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>] </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:24_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A39</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:24_4_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A44</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:24_4_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A45</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c14">X</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span>  &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>] )
 ;<br/><span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c19">BALL</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span> ;<br/><a NAME="E8:24_4_1_2"/>
<span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_4_1_2_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c20">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c20">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c20">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_4_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c20">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:24_4_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c20">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  )
 
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:24_4_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c20">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K9" title="SETFAM_1:func.9">bool</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c20">BALL</font> = <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span>  as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> ;<br/><a NAME="E10:24_4_1_2"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">BALL</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_4_1_2_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c21">W</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c21">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">BALL</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c21">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_4_1_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c21">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">BALL</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c21">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c22">c</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:24_4_1_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A46</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c21">W</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c22">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c22">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c22">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> </span> } </span>  )
 ;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:24_4_1_2_2"/>
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="prepower.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('prepower/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">PREPOWER:6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:24_4_1_2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T74" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T74')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:74</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:24_4_1_2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c22">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c22">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c17">m</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pcomps_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:24_4_1_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c21">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:24_4_1_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A46</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xboole_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_1:1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><a NAME="E11:24_4_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">V</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:24_4_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A45</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T76" onmouseover="rs('zfmisc_1/T76')" onmouseout="rh()">ZFMISC_1:76</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E12:24_4_1_2"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c14">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:24_4_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A45</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E23:24"/>
 <a href="nagata_1.html#K2" title="NAGATA_1:func.2">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="setfam_1.html#R1" title="SETFAM_1:pred.1">is_finer_than</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="setfam_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('setfam_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">SETFAM_1:def 2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> is  <a href="nagata_1.html#V2" title="NAGATA_1:attr.2">sigma_discrete</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E24:24"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds  <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> is  <a href="nagata_1.html#V1" title="NAGATA_1:attr.1">discrete</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_5"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> is  <a href="nagata_1.html#V1" title="NAGATA_1:attr.1">discrete</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E1:24_5"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">O</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">O</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">A</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">B</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">A</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">B</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">B</font> ) )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_5_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c15">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">O</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c15">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">O</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c16">p9</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c15">p</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pcomps_2.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_2/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_2:4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c17">O</font> =  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">p9</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>);<br/>
<a NAME="E2:24_5_1"/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">p9</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pcomps_1.html#T29" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_1/T29')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_1:29</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font> =  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">p9</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>) as   <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c15">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> ) )</span><br/>

<div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A47</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_5_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:24_5_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A48</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:24_5_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A49</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:24_5_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A50</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:24_5_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A51</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font></span><br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c21">a</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:24_5_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A52</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c21">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E7:24_5_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A53</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c21">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A50</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c22">b</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E9:24_5_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A54</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c22">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E10:24_5_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A55</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c22">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A51</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#T3" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c21">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c22">b</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A52</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A54</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E12:24_5_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A56</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">p9</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A54</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:11</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E13:24_5_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A57</font></span>: 
(  <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c16">p9</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">p9</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>)</span>)</span> &amp; 2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">*</a> 2 )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:4</a>, <a class="ref" href="newton.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('newton/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">NEWTON:6</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E14:24_5_1_1"/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">p9</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A52</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:11</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E15:24_5_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c16">p9</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c16">p9</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A56</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:8</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E16:24_5_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E13:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A57</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E17:24_5_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">*</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T74" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T74')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:74</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E18:24_5_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A58</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T83" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T83')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:83</a></span>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_5_1_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font></span></a><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_5_1_1_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:24_5_1_1_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A59</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A60</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E18:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A58</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A61</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font> ) </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A62</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A48</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A59</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c26">Ba</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A63</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c26">Ba</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E8:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A64</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c26">Ba</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font> ) </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A53</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A61</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E10:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A65</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c26">Ba</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E11:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A66</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E12:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A67</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A64</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E13:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A63</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A65</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:11</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E14:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A68</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A60</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:8</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E15:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:4</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E16:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A69</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E14:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A68</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E18:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A70</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font> ) </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E19:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A71</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A49</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A59</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c29">Bb</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E21:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A72</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c29">Bb</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E22:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A73</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c29">Bb</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font> ) </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A55</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E18:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A70</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c30">cb</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E24:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A74</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c29">Bb</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c30">cb</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E25:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A75</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c30">cb</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E26:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A76</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c30">cb</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E22:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A73</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E27:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A77</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c30">cb</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c30">cb</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:4</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E28:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c30">cb</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E21:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A72</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E24:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A74</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:11</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E29:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c30">cb</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E16:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A69</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:8</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E30:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c30">cb</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E27:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A77</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E31:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A78</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c30">cb</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c30">cb</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:11</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E32:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_5_1_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_5_1_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A79</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:24_5_1_1_1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> <a href="relat_2.html#R6" title="RELAT_2:pred.6">is_connected_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E18:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="wellord1.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('wellord1/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">WELLORD1:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:24_5_1_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A62</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E19:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A71</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:24_5_1_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A79</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('relat_2/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_2:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:24_5_1_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> <a href="wellord1.html#K1" title="WELLORD1:func.1">-Seg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> <a href="wellord1.html#K1" title="WELLORD1:func.1">-Seg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:24_5_1_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A79</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="wellord1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('wellord1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">WELLORD1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:24_5_1_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c30">cb</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> <a href="wellord1.html#K1" title="WELLORD1:func.1">-Seg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font></span>)</span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> <a href="wellord1.html#K1" title="WELLORD1:func.1">-Seg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font></span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A67</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E26:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A76</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E31:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A78</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:24_5_1_1_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c30">cb</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c28">W</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>) or <font color="Maroon" title="c27">ca</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c25">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>) )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pcomps_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:24_5_1_1_1_1_1_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A66</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E25:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A75</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E33:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A61</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E18:24_5_1_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A70</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font></span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c25">m</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A80</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c25">m</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:6</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c26">r</font> = 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A81</font></span>: 
3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">*</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T74" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T74')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:74</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/>
2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">*</a> 2
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="newton.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('newton/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">NEWTON:6</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( 2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; 2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="prepower.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('prepower/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">PREPOWER:6</a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T151" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T151')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:151</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T118" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T118')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:118</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E8:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A82</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E18:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A58</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c25">m</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ordinal1.html#D12" onmouseover="rs('ordinal1/D12')" onmouseout="rh()">ORDINAL1:def 12</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E10:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p3"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b3">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b3">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span> </span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>] </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A48</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A80</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c28">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E12:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A83</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c28">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span>  &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c28">V</font>] )
 ;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c29">Ba</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E14:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A84</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c29">Ba</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c29">Ba</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c28">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A53</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A83</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E16:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A85</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c29">Ba</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c28">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font> </span> } </span>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E14:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A84</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E17:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A80</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E14:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A84</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A85</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:11</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E18:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A86</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A82</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:8</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E19:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c23">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:4</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E20:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A87</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E18:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A86</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E21:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p3"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b3">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b3">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span> </span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font>] </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A49</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A80</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c31">W</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E23:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A88</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c31">W</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span>  &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c31">W</font>] )
 ;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c32">Bb</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E25:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A89</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c32">Bb</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c32">Bb</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>) where <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font> : ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c31">W</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font> </span> } </span>  ) </span> } </span>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:24_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A55</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E23:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A88</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c33">cb</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">PM</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E27:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A90</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c32">Bb</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c33">cb</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c33">cb</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c31">W</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font>] &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c33">cb</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">Un</font> <a href="prob_1.html#K13" title="PROB_1:func.13">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> is   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font> </span> } </span>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E25:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A89</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E28:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A91</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c33">cb</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c33">cb</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:4</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E29:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c33">cb</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A80</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E25:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A89</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E27:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A90</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:11</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E30:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c24">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c33">cb</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E20:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A87</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:8</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E31:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c33">cb</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E28:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A91</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E32:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A92</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c33">cb</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c33">cb</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">3 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c27">m</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A80</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A81</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:11</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E33:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c28">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c31">W</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_5_1_1_1_1_2_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:24_5_1_1_1_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A93</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c28">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c31">W</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:24_5_1_1_1_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> <a href="relat_2.html#R6" title="RELAT_2:pred.6">is_connected_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">FX</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E18:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="wellord1.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('wellord1/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">WELLORD1:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:24_5_1_1_1_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c28">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c31">W</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c31">W</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c28">V</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A83</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E23:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A88</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:24_5_1_1_1_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A93</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('relat_2/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_2:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:24_5_1_1_1_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c28">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> <a href="wellord1.html#K1" title="WELLORD1:func.1">-Seg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c31">W</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c31">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> <a href="wellord1.html#K1" title="WELLORD1:func.1">-Seg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">V</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:24_5_1_1_1_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A93</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="wellord1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('wellord1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">WELLORD1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:24_5_1_1_1_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c33">cb</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> <a href="wellord1.html#K1" title="WELLORD1:func.1">-Seg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c31">W</font></span>)</span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font> <a href="wellord1.html#K1" title="WELLORD1:func.1">-Seg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c28">V</font></span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E16:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A85</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E27:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A90</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E32:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A92</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:24_5_1_1_1_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c33">cb</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c31">W</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>) or <font color="Maroon" title="c30">ca</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_2.html#K1" title="PCOMPS_2:func.1">PartUnion</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c28">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Mn</font>) )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pcomps_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:24_5_1_1_1_1_2_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E16:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A85</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E27:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A90</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E34:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A83</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E23:24_5_1_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A88</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E20:24_5_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c19">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c20">B</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E5:24_5_1"/>
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 2 <a href="newton.html#K11" title="NEWTON:func.11">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 2</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="prepower.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('prepower/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">PREPOWER:6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:24_5_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c15">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">T</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c18">O</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> ) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:24_5_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A47</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tbsp_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('tbsp_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">TBSP_1:11</a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T139" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T139')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:139</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:24_5"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> <a href="nagata_1.html#K1" title="NAGATA_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">n</font> is  <a href="nagata_1.html#V1" title="NAGATA_1:attr.1">discrete</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nagata_1.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('nagata_1/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">NAGATA_1:def 1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E25:24"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">Un9</font> is  <a href="nagata_1.html#V2" title="NAGATA_1:attr.2">sigma_discrete</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nagata_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('nagata_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">NAGATA_1:def 2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
