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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>   <a href="algstr_0.html#L3" title="ALGSTR_0:struct.3">multMagma</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="monoid_0.html#V13" title="MONOID_0:attr.13">invertible</a>  iff  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">l</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">l</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:21"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="monoid_0.html#V13" title="MONOID_0:attr.13">invertible</a>  implies  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">l</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">l</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> ) )
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">l</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">l</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> ) ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="monoid_0.html#V13" title="MONOID_0:attr.13">invertible</a>  )</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="21_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:21_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A1</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">l</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon">H<sub>2</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>) <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon">H<sub>2</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>) <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b4">l</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> )
 ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="monoid_0.html#D5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('monoid_0/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">MONOID_0:def 5</a>,<a class="ref" href="monoid_0.html#D16" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('monoid_0/D16')" onmouseout="rh()">MONOID_0:def 16</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">l</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">l</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">l</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">l</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">l</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:21_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A2</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon">H<sub>2</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>) <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon">H<sub>2</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>) <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">l</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:21_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">l</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">l</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:21_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">l</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:21_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A2</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:21"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A3</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">l</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">l</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="monoid_0.html#V13" title="MONOID_0:attr.13">invertible</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="monoid_0.html#D5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('monoid_0/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">MONOID_0:def 5</a>,<a class="ref" href="monoid_0.html#D16" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('monoid_0/D16')" onmouseout="rh()">MONOID_0:def 16</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">l</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>(  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> &amp;  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b3">l</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">l</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>(  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b2">l</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">l</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:21"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">l</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>(  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">l</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">l</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">l</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E5:21"/>
(  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">l</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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