<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> be   <a href="finset_1.html#V1" title="FINSET_1:attr.1">finite</a>  <a href="trees_1.html#NM1" title="TREES_1:NM.1">Tree</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="trees_2.html#K8" title="TREES_2:func.8">branchdeg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="modal_1.html#K1" title="MODAL_1:func.1">Root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies (  <a href="card_1.html#K4" title="CARD_1:func.4">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:17"/>
 <a href="trees_2.html#K8" title="TREES_2:func.8">branchdeg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="modal_1.html#K1" title="MODAL_1:func.1">Root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="card_1.html#K4" title="CARD_1:func.4">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:17"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K4" title="CARD_1:func.4">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="trees_2.html#K1" title="TREES_2:func.1">succ</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="modal_1.html#K1" title="MODAL_1:func.1">Root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="trees_2.html#D12" onmouseover="rs('trees_2/D12')" onmouseout="rh()">TREES_2:def 12</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:17"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A1</font></span>: 
 <a href="trees_2.html#K1" title="TREES_2:func.1">succ</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="modal_1.html#K1" title="MODAL_1:func.1">Root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 
;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="17_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>  holds <br/> ( ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> implies <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="modal_1.html#K1" title="MODAL_1:func.1">Root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> ) &amp; ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="modal_1.html#K1" title="MODAL_1:func.1">Root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> implies <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> ) )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="modal_1.html#K1" title="MODAL_1:func.1">Root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> ) &amp; ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="modal_1.html#K1" title="MODAL_1:func.1">Root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> ) )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:17_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="modal_1.html#K1" title="MODAL_1:func.1">Root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="modal_1.html#K1" title="MODAL_1:func.1">Root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> )</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="17_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:17_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="modal_1.html#K1" title="MODAL_1:func.1">Root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> as    <a href="trees_1.html#M1" title="TREES_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:17_1_1"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="modal_1.html#K1" title="MODAL_1:func.1">Root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:17_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="modal_1.html#K1" title="MODAL_1:func.1">Root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> , <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:17_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="trees_3.html#K14" title="TREES_3:func.14">&lt;*</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font></span><a href="trees_3.html#K14" title="TREES_3:func.14">*&gt;</a></span> <a href="finseq_1.html#K8" title="FINSEQ_1:func.8">^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_2.html#T130" onmouseover="rs('finseq_2/T130')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_2:130</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:17_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="trees_3.html#K14" title="TREES_3:func.14">&lt;*</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font></span><a href="trees_3.html#K14" title="TREES_3:func.14">*&gt;</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">is_a_prefix_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:17_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="trees_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('trees_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">TREES_1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:17_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="trees_3.html#K14" title="TREES_3:func.14">&lt;*</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font></span><a href="trees_3.html#K14" title="TREES_3:func.14">*&gt;</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="trees_1.html#T20" onmouseover="rs('trees_1/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">TREES_1:20</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:17_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> <a href="finseq_1.html#K7" title="FINSEQ_1:func.7">^</a> <span class="p1"><a href="trees_3.html#K14" title="TREES_3:func.14">&lt;*</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font></span><a href="trees_3.html#K14" title="TREES_3:func.14">*&gt;</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('finseq_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_1:34</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E10:17_1_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:17"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="trees_2.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('trees_2/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">TREES_2:12</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:17_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="modal_1.html#K1" title="MODAL_1:func.1">Root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font></span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x9</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> as    <a href="trees_1.html#M1" title="TREES_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> ;<br/><a NAME="E4:17_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x9</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font>
 ;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:17_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E5:17"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="modal_1.html#K1" title="MODAL_1:func.1">Root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('tarski/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:17"/>
(  <a href="card_1.html#K4" title="CARD_1:func.4">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="card_2.html#T42" onmouseover="rs('card_2/T42')" onmouseout="rh()">CARD_2:42</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
