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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font> implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font> <a href="rltopsp1.html#R1" title="RLTOPSP1:pred.1">are_collinear</a>  iff <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>) ) )</span><br/>





<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:15"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font> <a href="rltopsp1.html#R1" title="RLTOPSP1:pred.1">are_collinear</a>  iff <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>) )</span><br/>

<div><span class="kw">hereby </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font> <a href="rltopsp1.html#R1" title="RLTOPSP1:pred.1">are_collinear</a>  )</span>
<div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:15_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font> <a href="rltopsp1.html#R1" title="RLTOPSP1:pred.1">are_collinear</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>)</span><br/><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="15_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:15_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K1" title="RLTOPSP1:func.1">LSeg</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>) or <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K1" title="RLTOPSP1:func.1">LSeg</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>) or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K1" title="RLTOPSP1:func.1">LSeg</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>) )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal9.html#T67" onmouseover="rs('topreal9/T67')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL9:67</a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="15_1_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:15_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K1" title="RLTOPSP1:func.1">LSeg</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>)</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:15_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="menelaus.html#T12" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('menelaus/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">Th12</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="15_1_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:15_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K1" title="RLTOPSP1:func.1">LSeg</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>)</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:15_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="menelaus.html#T12" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('menelaus/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">Th12</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:15_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A3</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid_4.html#T41" onmouseover="rs('euclid_4/T41')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_4:41</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:15_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:15_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:15"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid_4.html#T43" onmouseover="rs('euclid_4/T43')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_4:43</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:15_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:15_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="15_1_1_3"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:15_1_1_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K1" title="RLTOPSP1:func.1">LSeg</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>)</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:15_1_1_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="menelaus.html#T12" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('menelaus/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">Th12</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:15_1_1_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A5</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid_4.html#T41" onmouseover="rs('euclid_4/T41')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_4:41</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:15_1_1_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:15_1_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:15"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid_4.html#T43" onmouseover="rs('euclid_4/T43')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID_4:43</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:15_1_1_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:15_1_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A5</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div>
<span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:15"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rltopsp1.html#K5" title="RLTOPSP1:func.5">Line</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font> <a href="rltopsp1.html#R1" title="RLTOPSP1:pred.1">are_collinear</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">lambda</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E5:15"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">lambda</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">lambda</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font></span>)</span>
 ;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:15"/>
 <a href="euclid_6.html#K1" title="EUCLID_6:func.1">the_area_of_polygon3</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">lambda</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid_6.html#K1" title="EUCLID_6:func.1">the_area_of_polygon3</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>)</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">lambda</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid_6.html#K1" title="EUCLID_6:func.1">the_area_of_polygon3</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font>)</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="menelaus.html#T7" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('menelaus/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">Th7</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:15"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A6</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:15"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">B</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">C</font> <a href="rltopsp1.html#R1" title="RLTOPSP1:pred.1">are_collinear</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="menelaus.html#T9" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('menelaus/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">Th9</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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