<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM5" title="VECTSP_1:NM.5">Field</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V1</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">V2</font> being   <a href="matrlin.html#V1" title="MATRLIN:attr.1">finite-dimensional</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM9" title="VECTSP_1:NM.9">VectSp</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">b1</font> being    <a href="matrlin.html#M1" title="MATRLIN:mode.1">OrdBasis</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">V1</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b4">b2</font> being    <a href="matrlin.html#M1" title="MATRLIN:mode.1">OrdBasis</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b2">V2</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b5">f</font> being   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">V1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">V2</font>  st  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">V2</font> holds <br/>(  not  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Olive" title="b5">f</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V7" title="STRUCT_0:attr.7">trivial</a>  iff  <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrlin2.html#K3" title="MATRLIN2:func.3">AutEqMt</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b5">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">b1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b4">b2</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> be   <a href="matrlin.html#V1" title="MATRLIN:attr.1">finite-dimensional</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM9" title="VECTSP_1:NM.9">VectSp</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">b1</font> being    <a href="matrlin.html#M1" title="MATRLIN:mode.1">OrdBasis</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">b2</font> being    <a href="matrlin.html#M1" title="MATRLIN:mode.1">OrdBasis</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> being   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font>  st  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> holds <br/>(  not  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V7" title="STRUCT_0:attr.7">trivial</a>  iff  <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrlin2.html#K3" title="MATRLIN2:func.3">AutEqMt</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">b1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b2</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">b1</font> be    <a href="matrlin.html#M1" title="MATRLIN:mode.1">OrdBasis</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">b2</font> being    <a href="matrlin.html#M1" title="MATRLIN:mode.1">OrdBasis</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> being   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font>  st  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> holds <br/>(  not  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V7" title="STRUCT_0:attr.7">trivial</a>  iff  <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrlin2.html#K3" title="MATRLIN2:func.3">AutEqMt</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">b2</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">b2</font> be    <a href="matrlin.html#M1" title="MATRLIN:mode.1">OrdBasis</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font>  st  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> holds <br/>(  not  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V7" title="STRUCT_0:attr.7">trivial</a>  iff  <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrlin2.html#K3" title="MATRLIN2:func.3">AutEqMt</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b2</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> be   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> implies (  not  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V7" title="STRUCT_0:attr.7">trivial</a>  iff  <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrlin2.html#K3" title="MATRLIN2:func.3">AutEqMt</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b2</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> ) )</span><br/>











<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:68"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A1</font></span>: 
 <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V7" title="STRUCT_0:attr.7">trivial</a>  iff  <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrlin2.html#K3" title="MATRLIN2:func.3">AutEqMt</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b2</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">A</font> =  <a href="matrlin2.html#K3" title="MATRLIN2:func.3">AutEqMt</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b2</font>);<br/>
<a NAME="E2:68"/>
 <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b2</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="matrlin2.html#T21" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('matrlin2/T21')" onmouseout="rh()">Th21</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:68"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="matrlin2.html#K3" title="MATRLIN2:func.3">AutEqMt</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b2</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="matrlin2.html#K1" title="MATRLIN2:func.1">AutMt</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b2</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="matrlin2.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('matrlin2/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a>, <a class="ref" href="matrlin2.html#T21" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('matrlin2/T21')" onmouseout="rh()">Th21</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:68"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K10" title="RANKNULL:func.10">rank</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K11" title="RANKNULL:func.11">nullity</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ranknull.html#T44" onmouseover="rs('ranknull/T44')" onmouseout="rh()">RANKNULL:44</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:68"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A4</font></span>: 
(  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> &amp;  <a href="ranknull.html#K10" title="RANKNULL:func.10">rank</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="matrix13.html#K8" title="MATRIX13:func.8">the_rank_of</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrlin2.html#K1" title="MATRLIN2:func.1">AutMt</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b2</font>)</span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="matrlin2.html#T21" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('matrlin2/T21')" onmouseout="rh()">Th21</a>, <a class="ref" href="matrlin2.html#T48" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('matrlin2/T48')" onmouseout="rh()">Th48</a></span>;<br/>
<div><span class="kw">hereby </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrlin2.html#K3" title="MATRLIN2:func.3">AutEqMt</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b2</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> implies  not  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V7" title="STRUCT_0:attr.7">trivial</a>  )</span>
<div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:68_1"/>
 not  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V7" title="STRUCT_0:attr.7">trivial</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrlin2.html#K3" title="MATRLIN2:func.3">AutEqMt</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b2</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:68_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="ranknull.html#K10" title="RANKNULL:func.10">rank</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="matrlin2.html#T42" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('matrlin2/T42')" onmouseout="rh()">Th42</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:68_1"/>
 <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrlin2.html#K3" title="MATRLIN2:func.3">AutEqMt</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b2</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="matrix13.html#T83" onmouseover="rs('matrix13/T83')" onmouseout="rh()">MATRIX13:83</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div>
<span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E7:68"/>
 <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrlin2.html#K3" title="MATRLIN2:func.3">AutEqMt</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b2</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V7" title="STRUCT_0:attr.7">trivial</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E8:68"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:68"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="matrix13.html#T83" onmouseover="rs('matrix13/T83')" onmouseout="rh()">MATRIX13:83</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:68"/>
 not  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V7" title="STRUCT_0:attr.7">trivial</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="matrlin2.html#T42" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('matrlin2/T42')" onmouseout="rh()">Th42</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
