<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Y</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V7" title="STRUCT_0:attr.7">trivial</a>  <a href="lopban_1.html#NM2" title="LOPBAN_1:NM.2">RealBanachSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban_1.html#K16" title="LOPBAN_1:func.16">R_NormSpace_of_BoundedLinearOperators</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Y</font>)</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban_1.html#K16" title="LOPBAN_1:func.16">R_NormSpace_of_BoundedLinearOperators</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Y</font>)</span>)</span> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> is  <a href="lopban13.html#V1" title="LOPBAN13:attr.1">invertible</a>  </span> } </span>  holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> is  <a href="nfcont_1.html#V3" title="NFCONT_1:attr.3">open</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban_1.html#K16" title="LOPBAN_1:func.16">R_NormSpace_of_BoundedLinearOperators</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Y</font>)</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban_1.html#K16" title="LOPBAN_1:func.16">R_NormSpace_of_BoundedLinearOperators</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Y</font>)</span>)</span> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> is  <a href="lopban13.html#V1" title="LOPBAN13:attr.1">invertible</a>  </span> } </span>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> is  <a href="nfcont_1.html#V3" title="NFCONT_1:attr.3">open</a>  )</span><br/>





<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:15"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban_1.html#K16" title="LOPBAN_1:func.16">R_NormSpace_of_BoundedLinearOperators</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Y</font>)</span>)</span> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> is  <a href="lopban13.html#V1" title="LOPBAN13:attr.1">invertible</a>  </span> } </span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> is  <a href="nfcont_1.html#V3" title="NFCONT_1:attr.3">open</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">P</font> =  <a href="lopban_1.html#K16" title="LOPBAN_1:func.16">R_NormSpace_of_BoundedLinearOperators</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Y</font>);<br/>
<a NAME="E2:15"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban_1.html#K16" title="LOPBAN_1:func.16">R_NormSpace_of_BoundedLinearOperators</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Y</font>)</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="lopban_5.html#K1" title="LOPBAN_5:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="15_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban_1.html#K16" title="LOPBAN_1:func.16">R_NormSpace_of_BoundedLinearOperators</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Y</font>)</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="lopban_5.html#K1" title="LOPBAN_5:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:15_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="lopban_5.html#K1" title="LOPBAN_5:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:15_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></span>: 
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban_1.html#K16" title="LOPBAN_1:func.16">R_NormSpace_of_BoundedLinearOperators</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Y</font>)</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> is  <a href="lopban13.html#V1" title="LOPBAN13:attr.1">invertible</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:15"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:15_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban13.html#K1" title="LOPBAN13:func.1">Inv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="lopban13.html#T12" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('lopban13/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">LM50</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> = 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban13.html#K1" title="LOPBAN13:func.1">Inv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban13.html#K1" title="LOPBAN13:func.1">Inv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban13.html#K1" title="LOPBAN13:func.1">Inv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="lopban_5.html#K1" title="LOPBAN_5:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban13.html#K1" title="LOPBAN13:func.1">Inv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span></span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:15_1"/>
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban13.html#K1" title="LOPBAN13:func.1">Inv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:15_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T139" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T139')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:139</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="lopban_5.html#K1" title="LOPBAN_5:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban13.html#K1" title="LOPBAN13:func.1">Inv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span></span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="15_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="lopban_5.html#K1" title="LOPBAN_5:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban13.html#K1" title="LOPBAN13:func.1">Inv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span></span>)</span>) holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="lopban_5.html#K1" title="LOPBAN_5:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban13.html#K1" title="LOPBAN13:func.1">Inv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span></span>)</span>) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:15_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="lopban_5.html#K1" title="LOPBAN_5:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban13.html#K1" title="LOPBAN13:func.1">Inv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span></span>)</span>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:15_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban_1.html#K16" title="LOPBAN_1:func.16">R_NormSpace_of_BoundedLinearOperators</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Y</font>)</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban13.html#K1" title="LOPBAN13:func.1">Inv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ndiff_8.html#T17" onmouseover="rs('ndiff_8/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">NDIFF_8:17</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">v</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban_1.html#K16" title="LOPBAN_1:func.16">R_NormSpace_of_BoundedLinearOperators</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Y</font>)</span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:15_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A4</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban13.html#K1" title="LOPBAN13:func.1">Inv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> )
 ;<br/><a NAME="E5:15_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_4.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_4/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_4:1</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:15_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">v</font> is  <a href="lopban13.html#V1" title="LOPBAN13:attr.1">invertible</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:15_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:15_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="lopban13.html#T13" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('lopban13/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">Th2</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:15_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:15"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:15_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A4</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:15_1"/>
 <a href="lopban_5.html#K1" title="LOPBAN_5:func.1">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="lopban13.html#K1" title="LOPBAN13:func.1">Inv</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span></span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:15"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">S</font> is  <a href="nfcont_1.html#V3" title="NFCONT_1:attr.3">open</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ndiff_8.html#T20" onmouseover="rs('ndiff_8/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">NDIFF_8:20</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
