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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> be   <a href="liouvil1.html#NM1" title="LIOUVIL1:NM.1">Liouville</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> is  <a href="algnum_1.html#NV5" title="ALGNUM_1:NV.5">transcendental</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:35_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> is  <a href="algnum_1.html#V1" title="ALGNUM_1:attr.1">algebraic</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> being   <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#V5" title="RELAT_1:attr.5">-valued</a>   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:35_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></span>: 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K9" title="STRUCT_0:func.9">In</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font>,<a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a>) <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="liouvil2.html#T25" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('liouvil2/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">Th26</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">g</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> as   <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#V5" title="RELAT_1:attr.5">-valued</a>   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="liouvil2.html#T3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('liouvil2/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">Th4</a>, <a class="ref" href="liouvil2.html#T12" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('liouvil2/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">Th13</a>, <a class="ref" href="liouvil2.html#T21" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('liouvil2/T21')" onmouseout="rh()">Th22</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:35_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> is   <a href="irrat_1.html#NV1" title="IRRAT_1:NV.1">irrational</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <a href="vectsp_1.html#K2" title="VECTSP_1:func.2">F_Real</a>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_0.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('xreal_0/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_0:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:35_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> being   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font> being   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  holds <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">L</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">g</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:35_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="liouvil2.html#T3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('liouvil2/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">Th4</a>, <a class="ref" href="liouvil2.html#T17" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('liouvil2/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">Th18</a>, <a class="ref" href="liouvil2.html#T27" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('liouvil2/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">Th28</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:35_1_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="liouvil2.html#E31"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">Lm4</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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