<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#V5" title="RELAT_1:attr.5">-valued</a>   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> st <font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="numbers.html#K3" title="NUMBERS:func.3">RAT</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#V5" title="RELAT_1:attr.5">-valued</a>   <a href="ring_4.html#NV4" title="RING_4:NV.4">monic</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> st <font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:28"/>
(  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#V5" title="RELAT_1:attr.5">-valued</a>   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> st <font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="numbers.html#K3" title="NUMBERS:func.3">RAT</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#V5" title="RELAT_1:attr.5">-valued</a>   <a href="ring_4.html#NV4" title="RING_4:NV.4">monic</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> st <font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> )
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="numbers.html#K3" title="NUMBERS:func.3">RAT</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#V5" title="RELAT_1:attr.5">-valued</a>   <a href="ring_4.html#NV4" title="RING_4:NV.4">monic</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> st <font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#V5" title="RELAT_1:attr.5">-valued</a>   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> st <font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> )</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">given </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> being   <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#V5" title="RELAT_1:attr.5">-valued</a>   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><a NAME="E2:28_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="numbers.html#K3" title="NUMBERS:func.3">RAT</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#V5" title="RELAT_1:attr.5">-valued</a>   <a href="ring_4.html#NV4" title="RING_4:NV.4">monic</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> st <font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:28_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#K9" title="POLYNOM3:func.9">0_.</a> <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:28_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom4.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('polynom4/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM4:5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:28_1"/>
 <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom5.html#K8" title="POLYNOM5:func.8">NormPolynomial</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K3" title="NUMBERS:func.3">RAT</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">o</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom5.html#K8" title="POLYNOM5:func.8">NormPolynomial</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K3" title="NUMBERS:func.3">RAT</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:28_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom5.html#K8" title="POLYNOM5:func.8">NormPolynomial</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K3" title="NUMBERS:func.3">RAT</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:28_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A3</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom5.html#K8" title="POLYNOM5:func.8">NormPolynomial</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom5.html#K8" title="POLYNOM5:func.8">NormPolynomial</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:28_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">fix</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c11">fil</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> as   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:28_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NK3" title="RATFUNC1:NK.3">LC</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>
 
;<br/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">o</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K12" title="ALGSTR_0:func.12">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:28_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#D11" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/D11')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:def 11</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">fix</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">fil</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:28_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="complfld.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('complfld/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPLFLD:6</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:28_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K3" title="NUMBERS:func.3">RAT</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rat_1.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('rat_1/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">RAT_1:def 1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">g</font> =  <a href="polynom5.html#K8" title="POLYNOM5:func.8">NormPolynomial</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> as   <a href="numbers.html#K3" title="NUMBERS:func.3">RAT</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#V5" title="RELAT_1:attr.5">-valued</a>   <a href="ring_4.html#NV4" title="RING_4:NV.4">monic</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#D19" onmouseover="rs('relat_1/D19')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_1:def 19</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">g</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">g</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E7:28_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">g</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:28_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:28_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#T59" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/T59')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:59</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">given </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> being   <a href="numbers.html#K3" title="NUMBERS:func.3">RAT</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#V5" title="RELAT_1:attr.5">-valued</a>   <a href="ring_4.html#NV4" title="RING_4:NV.4">monic</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><a NAME="E3:28"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#V5" title="RELAT_1:attr.5">-valued</a>   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> st <font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:28"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#K9" title="POLYNOM3:func.9">0_.</a> <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:28"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A6</font></span>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom4.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('polynom4/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM4:5</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">lf</font> =  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  ;<br/>
<span class="kw">deffunc </span><font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> ) <span class="kw">-&gt; </span>   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> =  <a href="struct_0.html#K9" title="STRUCT_0:func.9">In</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rat_1.html#K1" title="RAT_1:func.1">denominator</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> $1</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a>);<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> being   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E8:28"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A7</font></span>: 
(  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">lf</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">lf</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font>) ) )
 <span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="polynom3.html#S2" onmouseover="rs('polynom3/S2')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM3:sch 2</a>();<br/></span>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">lf</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:28_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A8</font></span>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">lf</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">lf1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">lf</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T20" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:20</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:28_2"/>
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">lf1</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:28_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A8</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:28_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A9</font></span>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">lf1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:28_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">lf1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Maroon" title="c9">lf1</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T44" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T44')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:44</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:28_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">lf1</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="complfld.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('complfld/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPLFLD:def 1</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:28_2"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:28_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="algseq_1.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('algseq_1/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">ALGSEQ_1:8</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E10:28"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A10</font></span>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">deffunc </span><font color="Maroon">H<sub>2</sub></font>(  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>) <span class="kw">-&gt; </span>   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> = <font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">$1 <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">df</font> being   <a href="finseq_1.html#NM1" title="FINSEQ_1:NM.1">FinSequence</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E12:28"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A11</font></span>: 
(  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">df</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">df</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c9">df</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>2</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font>) ) )
 <span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#S2" onmouseover="rs('finseq_1/S2')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_1:sch 2</a>();<br/></span>
<a NAME="E13:28"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A12</font></span>: 
 <a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">df</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_3"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">o</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c10">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">df</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c10">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:28_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">df</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:28_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A13</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">df</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c10">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">df</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:28_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A13</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:28_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A14</font></span>: 
( 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">df</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:28_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('finseq_3/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_3:25</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:28_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_0.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('xreal_0/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_0:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:28_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A15</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:28_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T231" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T231')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:231</a></span>;<br/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">df</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:28_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A11</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K9" title="STRUCT_0:func.9">In</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rat_1.html#K1" title="RAT_1:func.1">denominator</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a>)
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:28_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A7</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="rat_1.html#K1" title="RAT_1:func.1">denominator</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>

;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:28_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:28_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('int_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">INT_1:def 2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c9">df</font> as   <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#V5" title="RELAT_1:attr.5">-valued</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#NM1" title="FINSEQ_1:NM.1">FinSequence</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#D19" onmouseover="rs('relat_1/D19')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_1:def 19</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:28"/>
 <a href="rvsum_1.html#K1" title="RVSUM_1:func.1">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K2" title="NUMBERS:func.2">COMPLEX</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E13:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="numbers.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('numbers/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">NUMBERS:16</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:28"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="rvsum_1.html#K1" title="RVSUM_1:func.1">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="complfld.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('complfld/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPLFLD:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">dfc</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM7" title="STRUCT_0:NM.7">FinSequence</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('finseq_1/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_1:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E18:28"/>
 <a href="rvsum_1.html#K19" title="RVSUM_1:func.19">Product</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K2" title="NUMBERS:func.2">COMPLEX</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_0.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_0/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_0:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">dd</font> =  <a href="rvsum_1.html#K19" title="RVSUM_1:func.19">Product</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="complfld.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('complfld/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPLFLD:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E20:28"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A16</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">dfc</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c11">dfc</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_4"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">i</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c13">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">dfc</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c11">dfc</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:28_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A17</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">dfc</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">dfc</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">a</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c13">i</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  ;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:28_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A18</font></span>: 
( 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c14">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:28_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('finseq_3/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_3:25</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:28_4"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">a</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">a</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_0.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('xreal_0/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_0:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:28_4"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A19</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">a</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:28_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T231" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T231')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:231</a></span>;<br/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">a</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">a</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:28_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A11</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K9" title="STRUCT_0:func.9">In</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rat_1.html#K1" title="RAT_1:func.1">denominator</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">a</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a>)
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:28_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A7</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="rat_1.html#K1" title="RAT_1:func.1">denominator</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">a</font> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>

;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:28_4"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">dfc</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="complfld.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('complfld/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPLFLD:def 1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E21:28"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A20</font></span>: 
(  the <a href="algstr_0.html#U2" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.2">multF</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="binop_2.html#K5" title="BINOP_2:func.5">multcomplex</a>  &amp;  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K2" title="NUMBERS:func.2">COMPLEX</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="complfld.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('complfld/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPLFLD:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">dfo</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K2" title="NUMBERS:func.2">COMPLEX</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E23:28"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A21</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c13">dfo</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font> &amp;  <a href="rvsum_1.html#K19" title="RVSUM_1:func.19">Product</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="binop_2.html#K5" title="BINOP_2:func.5">multcomplex</a> <a href="finsop_1.html#K1" title="FINSOP_1:func.1">$$</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">dfo</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rvsum_1.html#D13" onmouseover="rs('rvsum_1/D13')" onmouseout="rh()">RVSUM_1:def 13</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E24:28"/>
 <a href="rvsum_1.html#K19" title="RVSUM_1:func.19">Product</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="group_4.html#K3" title="GROUP_4:func.3">Product</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">dfc</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E21:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A20</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E23:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A21</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="group_4.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('group_4/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">GROUP_4:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E25:28"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A22</font></span>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">dd</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E20:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:25</a>, <a class="ref" href="ring_2.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('ring_2/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">RING_2:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E26:28"/>
 <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">dd</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_5"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">o</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c14">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">dd</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c14">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:28_5"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">dd</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c15">a</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:28_5"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A23</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c15">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">dd</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c14">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">dd</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c15">a</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c15">a</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:28_5"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A23</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A24</font></span>: <font color="Maroon" title="c14">o</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">dd</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:28_5"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A23</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:def 4</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rvsum_1.html#K19" title="RVSUM_1:func.19">Product</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font></span>)</span>

;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_5_2"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:28_5_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_5_2_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:28_5_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a> </span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:28_5_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="algseq_1.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('algseq_1/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">ALGSEQ_1:8</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">o</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rvsum_1.html#K19" title="RVSUM_1:func.19">Product</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:28_5"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A24</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="complfld.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('complfld/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">COMPLFLD:def 1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 

;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:28_5_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="int_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('int_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">INT_1:def 2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_5_2_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:28_5_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A25</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a> </span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:28_5_2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A26</font></span>: 
( 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:12</a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:28_5_2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A27</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('finseq_3/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_3:25</a></span>;<br/><font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:28_5_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A26</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('finseq_3/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_3:25</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">d</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_d.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('nat_d/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_D:34</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K9" title="STRUCT_0:func.9">In</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rat_1.html#K1" title="RAT_1:func.1">denominator</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a>)
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:28_5_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A25</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A7</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="rat_1.html#K1" title="RAT_1:func.1">denominator</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font></span>)</span>

;<br/><a NAME="E5:28_5_2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="rat_1.html#K1" title="RAT_1:func.1">denominator</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rvsum_1.html#K1" title="RVSUM_1:func.1">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:28_5_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A27</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:28_5_2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="rat_1.html#K1" title="RAT_1:func.1">denominator</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="int_1.html#R1" title="INT_1:pred.1">divides</a>  <a href="rvsum_1.html#K19" title="RVSUM_1:func.19">Product</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="liouvil2.html#T22" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('liouvil2/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">Th23</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c17">j</font> being   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E8:28_5_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A28</font></span>: 
 <a href="rvsum_1.html#K19" title="RVSUM_1:func.19">Product</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">df</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rat_1.html#K1" title="RAT_1:func.1">denominator</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">j</font>
 ;<br/><a NAME="E9:28_5_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rat_1.html#K2" title="RAT_1:func.2">numerator</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rat_1.html#K1" title="RAT_1:func.1">denominator</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rat_1.html#T15" onmouseover="rs('rat_1/T15')" onmouseout="rh()">RAT_1:15</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E10:28_5_2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c17">j</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rat_1.html#K2" title="RAT_1:func.2">numerator</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c16">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:28_5_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A28</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:28_5"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A24</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T90" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T90')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:90</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E11:28_5_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">o</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="int_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('int_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">INT_1:def 2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">g</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c12">dd</font> <a href="polynom5.html#K4" title="POLYNOM5:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> as   <a href="numbers.html#K4" title="NUMBERS:func.4">INT</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#V5" title="RELAT_1:attr.5">-valued</a>   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#D19" onmouseover="rs('relat_1/D19')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_1:def 19</a>, <a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T17" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">UPROOTS:17</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E25:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A22</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">g</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">g</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E28:28"/>
 <a href="polynom4.html#K2" title="POLYNOM4:func.2">eval</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c14">g</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">dd</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <a href="complfld.html#K1" title="COMPLFLD:func.1">F_Complex</a></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="polynom5.html#T30" onmouseover="rs('polynom5/T30')" onmouseout="rh()">POLYNOM5:30</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E29:28"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> <a href="polynom5.html#R1" title="POLYNOM5:pred.1">is_a_root_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">g</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
