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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">R</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V6" title="STRUCT_0:attr.6">degenerated</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> being    <a href="c0sp1.html#M1" title="C0SP1:mode.1">Subring</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">R</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> being   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">g</font> being   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">R</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">g</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b3">g</font> is  <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font> be    <a href="c0sp1.html#M1" title="C0SP1:mode.1">Subring</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">g</font> being   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">R</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">g</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">g</font> is  <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> be   <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> being   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">R</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> is  <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">g</font> be   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">g</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c8">g</font> is  <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a>  )</span><br/>







<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:14"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">g</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">g</font> is  <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:14"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span>: 
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">g</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="liouvil2.html#T8" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('liouvil2/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">Th9</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:14"/>
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T17" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">UPROOTS:17</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:14"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">g</font> is  <a href="uproots.html#V1" title="UPROOTS:attr.1">non-zero</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:14"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="uproots.html#T17" onmouseover="rs('uproots/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">UPROOTS:17</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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