<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">X</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">X</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">X</font> is  <a href="rcomp_1.html#V3" title="RCOMP_1:attr.3">open</a>  holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">X</font> be   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">X</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">X</font> is  <a href="rcomp_1.html#V3" title="RCOMP_1:attr.3">open</a>  holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">X</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">X</font> is  <a href="rcomp_1.html#V3" title="RCOMP_1:attr.3">open</a>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/>





<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:17"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">X</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">X</font> is  <a href="rcomp_1.html#V3" title="RCOMP_1:attr.3">open</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:17"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">X</font> is  <a href="rcomp_1.html#V3" title="RCOMP_1:attr.3">open</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:17"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="17_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:17_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:17"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">N</font> being    <a href="rcomp_1.html#M1" title="RCOMP_1:mode.1">Neighbourhood</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:17_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">N</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">X</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:17"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:17"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:17_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rcomp_1.html#T18" onmouseover="rs('rcomp_1/T18')" onmouseout="rh()">RCOMP_1:18</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">g</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:17_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A5</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">g</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E7:17_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">N</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">g</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">g</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rcomp_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('rcomp_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">RCOMP_1:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c8">g</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_0.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('xreal_0/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_0:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:17_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A7</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">N</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="17_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font>) or <font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">N</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:17_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">N</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:17_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> :  <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font> </span> } </span> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T17" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:17</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:17_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:17_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A9</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font>
 ;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:17_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A10</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="metric_1.html#K7" title="METRIC_1:func.7">RealSpace</a> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topmetr.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('topmetr/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPMETR:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">a9</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> as   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:17_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A8</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">x1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c14">q1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:17_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#D13" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/D13')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:def 13</a></span>;<br/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font>) = 
 the <a href="metric_1.html#U1" title="METRIC_1:sel.1">distance</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font>)
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:def 1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<a href="metric_1.html#K6" title="METRIC_1:func.6">real_dist</a> <a href="binop_1.html#K1" title="BINOP_1:func.1">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font>)
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#D13" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/D13')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:def 13</a>, <a class="ref" href="topmetr.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('topmetr/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPMETR:def 1</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:17_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<a href="metric_1.html#K6" title="METRIC_1:func.6">real_dist</a> <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c14">q1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c13">x1</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:17_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:9</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:17_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">a9</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:17_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#D12" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/D12')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:def 12</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E12:17_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">N</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:17_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rcomp_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('rcomp_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">RCOMP_1:1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E10:17_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">N</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font>)
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="17_1_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">N</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font>) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:17_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A11</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">N</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font>)</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">a9</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  ;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:17_1_2"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">a9</font> <a href="real_1.html#K5" title="REAL_1:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:17_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:17_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rcomp_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('rcomp_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">RCOMP_1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:17_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A12</font></span>: 
<a href="metric_1.html#K6" title="METRIC_1:func.6">real_dist</a> <a href="binop_1.html#K4" title="BINOP_1:func.4">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c11">a9</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#D12" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/D12')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:def 12</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:17_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">X</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:17_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:17_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A11</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">a99</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c13">r9</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:17"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c13">r9</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">a99</font>) = 
 the <a href="metric_1.html#U1" title="METRIC_1:sel.1">distance</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c13">r9</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">a99</font>)
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:def 1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<a href="metric_1.html#K6" title="METRIC_1:func.6">real_dist</a> <a href="binop_1.html#K1" title="BINOP_1:func.1">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c13">r9</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">a99</font>)
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#D13" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/D13')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:def 13</a>, <a class="ref" href="topmetr.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('topmetr/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPMETR:def 1</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:17_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c13">r9</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">a99</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:17_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:9</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:17_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">aa</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:11</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E11:17_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">N</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">g</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:17_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A7</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E12:17_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:17"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:17_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:17_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A5</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:17"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K2" title="PCOMPS_1:func.2">Family_open_set</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="topmetr.html#K2" title="TOPMETR:func.2">Closed-Interval-MSpace</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pcomps_1.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('pcomps_1/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">PCOMPS_1:def 4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
