<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">P</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">i</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b2">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">s1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">i</font> </span> } </span>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">P</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b3">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b3">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> : <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> </span> } </span>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>   st <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> : <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> </span> } </span>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> : <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font> </span> } </span>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>  )</span><br/>







<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:15"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> : <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font> </span> } </span>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s1</font> as   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:15"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(#  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>, the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> #) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K3" title="PCOMPS_1:func.3">TopSpaceMetr</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('euclid/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:def 8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">PP</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_1.html#K3" title="PCOMPS_1:func.3">TopSpaceMetr</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:15"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">pe</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">pe</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">pe</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="15_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">pe</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">pe</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c7">pe</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:15_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">pe</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c7">pe</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:15_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">pe</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:15_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:15"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:15_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A5</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:15_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T50" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T50')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:50</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:15_1"/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c7">pe</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="15_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c7">pe</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>) or <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:15_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c7">pe</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:15_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> :  <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c7">pe</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2 </span> } </span> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T17" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:17</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:15_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:15_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A7</font></span>: 
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c7">pe</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 ;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">ppe</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">pe</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c13">pq</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal3.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('topreal3/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL3:8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">pen</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c12">ppe</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c15">pqn</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c13">pq</font> as    <a href="finseq_2.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_2:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="euclid.html#K1" title="EUCLID:func.1">REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:15_1_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K13" title="EUCLID:func.13">Pitag_dist</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K1" title="BINOP_1:func.1">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c7">pe</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c7">pe</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c11">q</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:15_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A8</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">pen</font> <a href="euclid.html#K8" title="EUCLID:func.8">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c15">pqn</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:15_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('euclid/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c16">qq</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c12">ppe</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">pq</font> as    <a href="finseq_2.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_2:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="euclid.html#K1" title="EUCLID:func.1">REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T22" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:22</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:15_1_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">ppe</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">pq</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c16">qq</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:15"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan2b.html#T11" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jordan2b/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">Th11</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:15_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">ppe</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">pq</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c14">pen</font> <a href="euclid.html#K8" title="EUCLID:func.8">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c15">pqn</font></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:15_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">ppe</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">pq</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:15_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:15_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">ppe</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K5" title="REAL_1:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">pq</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:15"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan2b.html#T6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jordan2b/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">Th6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:15_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">ppe</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K5" title="REAL_1:func.5">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">pq</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">pq</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">pq</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:15_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A9</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">ppe</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">pq</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:9</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:15_1_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E18:15_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:15_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T29" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T29')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:29</a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T139" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T139')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:139</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E19:15_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">s1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">pq</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">i</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:15_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:15_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E20:15_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:15"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:15_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A6</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:15_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c7">pe</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:15_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T139" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T139')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:139</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E6:15"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">PP</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topmetr.html#T15" onmouseover="rs('topmetr/T15')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPMETR:15</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:15"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:15"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T30" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/T30')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:30</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
