<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> be   <a href="topreal2.html#NM1" title="TOPREAL2:NM.1">Simple_closed_curve</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> being   <a href="connsp_1.html#V2" title="CONNSP_1:attr.2">connected</a>   <a href="compts_1.html#V2" title="COMPTS_1:attr.2">compact</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> &amp;  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> &amp;  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K22" title="PSCOMP_1:func.22">E-max</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> &amp;  not  <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> holds <br/> <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> be   <a href="connsp_1.html#V2" title="CONNSP_1:attr.2">connected</a>   <a href="compts_1.html#V2" title="COMPTS_1:attr.2">compact</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> &amp;  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> &amp;  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K22" title="PSCOMP_1:func.22">E-max</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> &amp;  not  <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> implies  <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:30"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="pscomp_1.html#K22" title="PSCOMP_1:func.22">E-max</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> or  <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )</span><br/>

<div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A4</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="30_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">given </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><a NAME="E2:30_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E3:30_1"/>
(  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> &amp;  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K22" title="PSCOMP_1:func.22">E-max</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:30_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:30_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal5.html#T19" onmouseover="rs('topreal5/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL5:19</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="30_2"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:30_2"/>
(  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">p1</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">p2</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> <a href="topreal1.html#R1" title="TOPREAL1:pred.1">is_an_arc_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">p2</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="borsuk_4.html#T56" onmouseover="rs('borsuk_4/T56')" onmouseout="rh()">BORSUK_4:56</a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="30_2_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:30_2_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">p1</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">p2</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> <a href="topreal1.html#R1" title="TOPREAL1:pred.1">is_an_arc_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">p2</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> or  <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:30_2_1"/>
(  <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> or  <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan16.html#T22" onmouseover="rs('jordan16/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">JORDAN16:22</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="30_2_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:30_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> or  <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:30_2_2"/>
(  <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> or  <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">C</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jordan6.html#T61" onmouseover="rs('jordan6/T61')" onmouseout="rh()">JORDAN6:61</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div>
