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<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font>) holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> is  <a href="rltopsp1.html#V9" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.9">bounded</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font>) holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> is  <a href="rltopsp1.html#V9" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.9">bounded</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> is  <a href="rltopsp1.html#V9" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.9">bounded</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="rltopsp1.html#V9" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.9">bounded</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  ) )</span><br/>







<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:17"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="rltopsp1.html#V9" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.9">bounded</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:17"/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>)
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="17_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) or <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>) )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E1:17_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T29" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T29')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:29</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:17_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>)</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:17_1"/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:17_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:12</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:17_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K3" title="METRIC_1:func.3">dist</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:17_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:17_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="metric_1.html#K8" title="METRIC_1:func.8">Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="metric_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('metric_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">METRIC_1:11</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E3:17"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">cl_Ball</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font>) is  <a href="tbsp_1.html#V6" title="TBSP_1:attr.6">bounded</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tbsp_1.html#T14" onmouseover="rs('tbsp_1/T14')" onmouseout="rh()">TBSP_1:14</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:17"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="rltopsp1.html#V9" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.9">bounded</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:17"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan2c.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('jordan2c/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">JORDAN2C:11</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E5:17"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A4</font></span>: 
 <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(#  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>, the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> #) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pcomps_1.html#K3" title="PCOMPS_1:func.3">TopSpaceMetr</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('euclid/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:def 8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">BB</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pcomps_1.html#K3" title="PCOMPS_1:func.3">TopSpaceMetr</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:17"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">BB</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:17"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topreal6.html#T57" onmouseover="rs('topreal6/T57')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL6:57</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:17"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">B</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:17"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T31" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/T31')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:31</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
