<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> be   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds   <a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> is   <a href="graph_1.html#V7" title="GRAPH_1:attr.7">oriented</a>   <a href="graph_1.html#M2" title="GRAPH_1:mode.2">Chain</a> of  <a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> be    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is   <a href="graph_1.html#V7" title="GRAPH_1:attr.7">oriented</a>   <a href="graph_1.html#M2" title="GRAPH_1:mode.2">Chain</a> of  <a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span><br/>



<div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A1</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( (  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is    <a href="graph_1.html#M2" title="GRAPH_1:mode.2">Chain</a> of  <a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> ) or (  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is   <a href="graph_1.html#V7" title="GRAPH_1:attr.7">oriented</a>   <a href="graph_1.html#M2" title="GRAPH_1:mode.2">Chain</a> of  <a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> ) )</span></a><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:8_1_1"/>
(  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 or  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_1_1_1"><span class="kw">case </span></a><a NAME="E1:8_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is    <a href="graph_1.html#M2" title="GRAPH_1:mode.2">Chain</a> of  <a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:8_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T233" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T233')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:233</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:8_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jgraph_1.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:8_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A3</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_1_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:8_1_1_1_1"/>
( 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:8_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('finseq_3/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_3:25</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:8_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:8_1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><a NAME="E5:8_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A4</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">x9</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">y9</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">x9</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">y9</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="graph_1.html#R2" title="GRAPH_1:pred.2">joins</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">x9</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">y9</font> )
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_1_1_1_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<a NAME="E1:8_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A5</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">x9</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y9</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x9</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">y9</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="graph_1.html#R2" title="GRAPH_1:pred.2">joins</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x9</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y9</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:8_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A6</font></span>: 
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:8_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">x9</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y9</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x9</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">y9</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="graph_1.html#R2" title="GRAPH_1:pred.2">joins</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x9</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y9</font> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:8_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A8</font></span>: 
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:8_1_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A9</font></span>: 
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jgraph_1.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:8_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:8_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_d.html#T39" onmouseover="rs('nat_d/T39')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_D:39</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:8_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:8_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:8_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('finseq_3/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_3:25</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:8_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A11</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:8_1_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('finseq_3/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_3:25</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:8_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A12</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A11</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:8_1_1_1_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="funct_3.html#K10" title="FUNCT_3:func.10">pr2</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K1" title="BINOP_1:func.1">.</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E13:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E11:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_3.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('funct_3/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_3:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:8_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A13</font></span>: 
 the <a href="graph_1.html#U2" title="GRAPH_1:sel.2">Target</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_1.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:8_1_1_1_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="funct_3.html#K9" title="FUNCT_3:func.9">pr1</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K1" title="BINOP_1:func.1">.</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E13:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E11:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_3.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('funct_3/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_3:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E18:8_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 the <a href="graph_1.html#U1" title="GRAPH_1:sel.1">Source</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_1.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E19:8_1_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="graph_1.html#R2" title="GRAPH_1:pred.2">joins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E16:8_1_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="graph_1.html#D12" onmouseover="rs('graph_1/D12')" onmouseout="rh()">GRAPH_1:def 12</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E20:8_1_1_1_2"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">x9</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y9</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x9</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">y9</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="graph_1.html#R2" title="GRAPH_1:pred.2">joins</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x9</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y9</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><a NAME="E6:8_1_1_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U4" title="STRUCT_0:sel.4">carrier'</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jgraph_1.html#T5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_1/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">Th5</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:8_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is    <a href="graph_1.html#M2" title="GRAPH_1:mode.2">Chain</a> of  <a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:8_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:8_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="graph_1.html#D14" onmouseover="rs('graph_1/D14')" onmouseout="rh()">GRAPH_1:def 14</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_1_1_2"><span class="kw">case </span></a><a NAME="E1:8_1_1_2"/>
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is   <a href="graph_1.html#V7" title="GRAPH_1:attr.7">oriented</a>   <a href="graph_1.html#M2" title="GRAPH_1:mode.2">Chain</a> of  <a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:8_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:8_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:9</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:8_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A14</font></span>: 
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ;<br/><a NAME="E5:8_1_1_2"/>
<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ;<br/><a NAME="E6:8_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:8_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_0.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('xreal_0/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_0:def 2</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E7:8_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jgraph_1.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E8:8_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 ;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:8_1_1_2"/>
 <a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is   <a href="graph_1.html#V7" title="GRAPH_1:attr.7">oriented</a>   <a href="graph_1.html#M2" title="GRAPH_1:mode.2">Chain</a> of  <a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="graph_1.html#T14" onmouseover="rs('graph_1/T14')" onmouseout="rh()">GRAPH_1:14</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E2:8"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> holds <br/> the <a href="graph_1.html#U1" title="GRAPH_1:sel.1">Source</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="graph_1.html#U2" title="GRAPH_1:sel.2">Target</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<a NAME="E1:8_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A15</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> implies  the <a href="graph_1.html#U1" title="GRAPH_1:sel.1">Source</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="graph_1.html#U2" title="GRAPH_1:sel.2">Target</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:8_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A16</font></span>: 
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:8_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A17</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  the <a href="graph_1.html#U1" title="GRAPH_1:sel.1">Source</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="graph_1.html#U2" title="GRAPH_1:sel.2">Target</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:8_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A18</font></span>: 
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jgraph_1.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:8_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:8_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A19</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_d.html#K7" title="NAT_D:func.7">-'</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_d.html#T39" onmouseover="rs('nat_d/T39')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_D:39</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:8_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A20</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:8_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('finseq_3/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_3:25</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:8_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A21</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:8_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:8_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A22</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:8_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A23</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:8_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A24</font></span>: 
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:8_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:8_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A23</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('finseq_3/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_3:25</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E16:8_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A25</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E17:8_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A20</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E18:8_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E13:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A24</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('finseq_3/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_3:25</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E19:8_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A26</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E21:8_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="funct_3.html#K10" title="FUNCT_3:func.10">pr2</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K1" title="BINOP_1:func.1">.</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A21</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E19:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A26</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_3.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('funct_3/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_3:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E22:8_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A27</font></span>: 
 the <a href="graph_1.html#U2" title="GRAPH_1:sel.2">Target</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A20</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_1.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E23:8_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A22</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A24</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('finseq_3/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_3:25</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E24:8_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E25:8_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="funct_3.html#K9" title="FUNCT_3:func.9">pr1</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K1" title="BINOP_1:func.1">.</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E16:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A25</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_3.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('funct_3/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_3:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E26:8_2"/>
 the <a href="graph_1.html#U1" title="GRAPH_1:sel.1">Source</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="graph_1.html#U2" title="GRAPH_1:sel.2">Target</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A22</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A24</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E22:8_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A27</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_1.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:8"/>
 <a href="jgraph_1.html#K3" title="JGRAPH_1:func.3">PairF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is   <a href="graph_1.html#V7" title="GRAPH_1:attr.7">oriented</a>   <a href="graph_1.html#M2" title="GRAPH_1:mode.2">Chain</a> of  <a href="jgraph_1.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_1:func.1">PGraph</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="graph_1.html#D15" onmouseover="rs('graph_1/D15')" onmouseout="rh()">GRAPH_1:def 15</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
