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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> is  <a href="rat_1.html#V1" title="RAT_1:attr.1">rational</a>  implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 2 &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K7" title="NEWTON:func.7">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> is  <a href="int_1.html#V1" title="INT_1:attr.1">integer</a>  ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:40"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> is  <a href="rat_1.html#V1" title="RAT_1:attr.1">rational</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 2 &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K7" title="NEWTON:func.7">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> is  <a href="int_1.html#V1" title="INT_1:attr.1">integer</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font> being   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:40"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:40"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rat_1.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('rat_1/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">RAT_1:8</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="40_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:40_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 2 )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="40_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:40_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 2 &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K7" title="NEWTON:func.7">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> is  <a href="int_1.html#V1" title="INT_1:attr.1">integer</a>  )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:40_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:40"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:40_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:40_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:40_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:40_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:1</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> as   <a href="int_1.html#NM1" title="INT_1:NM.1">Integer</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:40"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">take </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> = 2; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 2 &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K7" title="NEWTON:func.7">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> is  <a href="int_1.html#V1" title="INT_1:attr.1">integer</a>  )</span><br/><a NAME="E6:40_1_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K7" title="NEWTON:func.7">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x1</font> is  <a href="int_1.html#V1" title="INT_1:attr.1">integer</a> 
 ;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:40_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 2 &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K7" title="NEWTON:func.7">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> is  <a href="int_1.html#V1" title="INT_1:attr.1">integer</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="40_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:40_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 2
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 2 &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K7" title="NEWTON:func.7">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> is  <a href="int_1.html#V1" title="INT_1:attr.1">integer</a>  )</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 2 &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K7" title="NEWTON:func.7">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> is  <a href="int_1.html#V1" title="INT_1:attr.1">integer</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E2:40_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 2
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:40_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A5</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K7" title="NEWTON:func.7">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> is  <a href="int_1.html#V1" title="INT_1:attr.1">integer</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:40_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_1.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('int_1/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">INT_1:5</a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K7" title="NEWTON:func.7">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="newton.html#K7" title="NEWTON:func.7">!</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="newton.html#T15" onmouseover="rs('newton/T15')" onmouseout="rh()">NEWTON:15</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="newton.html#K7" title="NEWTON:func.7">!</a></span>)</span>

<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="newton.html#K7" title="NEWTON:func.7">!</a></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:40"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:40"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T87" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T87')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:87</a></span>
;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:40_1_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K7" title="NEWTON:func.7">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> is  <a href="int_1.html#V1" title="INT_1:attr.1">integer</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

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