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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> be   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="measure5.html#V2" title="MEASURE5:attr.2">closed_interval</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">b</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">b</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K2" title="INTEGRA5:func.2">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">b</font>)</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> be   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="measure5.html#V2" title="MEASURE5:attr.2">closed_interval</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K2" title="INTEGRA5:func.2">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>)</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> implies  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K2" title="INTEGRA5:func.2">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>) )</span><br/>







<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c6">b1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:24"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">a1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">b1</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:24"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">b1</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="measure5.html#T14" onmouseover="rs('measure5/T14')" onmouseout="rh()">MEASURE5:14</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E4:24"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K2" title="INTEGRA5:func.2">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>)</span><br/>

<a NAME="E5:24"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A4</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">b1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra1.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('integra1/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:5</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K2" title="INTEGRA5:func.2">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>)</span></a><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:24_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:1</a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_1_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:24_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K2" title="INTEGRA5:func.2">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>)</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:24_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K2" title="INTEGRA5:func.2">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<span class="p2"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integra5.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integra5/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:24_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K2" title="INTEGRA5:func.2">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:24_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra5.html#D3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integra5/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="24_1_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:24_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K2" title="INTEGRA5:func.2">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>)</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:24_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_4.html#K3" title="SEQ_4:func.3">lower_bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_4.html#K2" title="SEQ_4:func.2">upper_bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integra1.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('integra1/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:4</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:24_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
(  <a href="seq_4.html#K3" title="SEQ_4:func.3">lower_bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> &amp;  <a href="seq_4.html#K2" title="SEQ_4:func.2">upper_bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra1.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('integra1/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:5</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span> <a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_4.html#K2" title="SEQ_4:func.2">upper_bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_4.html#K2" title="SEQ_4:func.2">upper_bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:24_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra1.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('integra1/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:def 5</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 

;<br/><a NAME="E5:24_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A7</font></span>: 
 <a href="integra5.html#K2" title="INTEGRA5:func.2">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integra4.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('integra4/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA4:6</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:24_1_1_2"/>
 <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K2" title="INTEGRA5:func.2">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:24_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra5.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integra5/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:24_1_1_2"/>
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K2" title="INTEGRA5:func.2">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:24_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:24_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra5.html#D3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integra5/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:24"/>
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K2" title="INTEGRA5:func.2">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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