<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> be   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="measure5.html#V2" title="MEASURE5:attr.2">closed_interval</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">D</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>  st  <a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> is  <a href="integra1.html#V2" title="INTEGRA1:attr.2">lower_integrable</a>  &amp;  <a href="integra1.html#K11" title="INTEGRA1:func.11">lower_integral</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> be   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">D</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>  st  <a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is  <a href="integra1.html#V2" title="INTEGRA1:attr.2">lower_integrable</a>  &amp;  <a href="integra1.html#K11" title="INTEGRA1:func.11">lower_integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">D</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is  <a href="integra1.html#V2" title="INTEGRA1:attr.2">lower_integrable</a>  &amp;  <a href="integra1.html#K11" title="INTEGRA1:func.11">lower_integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  ) )</span><br/>





<a NAME="E1:7"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="xboole_0.html#K3" title="XBOOLE_0:func.3">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:7"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span>: 
 <a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#R2" title="SUBSET_1:pred.2">meets</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:7"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is  <a href="integra1.html#V2" title="INTEGRA1:attr.2">lower_integrable</a>  &amp;  <a href="integra1.html#K11" title="INTEGRA1:func.11">lower_integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:7"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A3</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">D1</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">D1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">D1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#K10" title="SUBSET_1:func.10">In</a> (<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>)
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="7_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">D1</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">D1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">D1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#K10" title="SUBSET_1:func.10">In</a> (<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">D1</font> as    <a href="integra1.html#M1" title="INTEGRA1:mode.1">Division</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integra1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('integra1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A4</font></span>:  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K5" title="INTEGRA1:func.5">lower_volume</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font>)</span>)</span> = 
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integra1.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('integra1/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:def 7</a></span>
<br/>.= 
1
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra4.html#T1" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integra4/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">Th1</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:7_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A5</font></span>: 
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra4.html#T1" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integra4/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">Th1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:7_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
1 <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('finseq_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:7_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A6</font></span>: 
1 <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('finseq_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:7_1"/>
 <a href="rvsum_1.html#K1" title="RVSUM_1:func.1">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:7_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A7</font></span>: 
1 <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T32" onmouseover="rs('finseq_3/T32')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_3:32</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A8</font></span>:  <a href="seq_4.html#K2" title="SEQ_4:func.2">upper_bound</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K2" title="INTEGRA1:func.2">divset</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:7_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra1.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('integra1/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:def 4</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="seq_4.html#K2" title="SEQ_4:func.2">upper_bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integra1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('integra1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:def 2</a></span>
;<br/>
 <a href="integra1.html#K2" title="INTEGRA1:func.2">divset</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font>,1) = 
<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_4.html#K3" title="SEQ_4:func.3">lower_bound</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K2" title="INTEGRA1:func.2">divset</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_4.html#K2" title="SEQ_4:func.2">upper_bound</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K2" title="INTEGRA1:func.2">divset</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font>,<span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:7_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra1.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('integra1/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:4</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_4.html#K3" title="SEQ_4:func.3">lower_bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_4.html#K2" title="SEQ_4:func.2">upper_bound</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:7_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:7_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:7_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra1.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('integra1/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:def 4</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:7_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="integra1.html#K2" title="INTEGRA1:func.2">divset</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font>,1) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integra1.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('integra1/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K5" title="INTEGRA1:func.5">lower_volume</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> 1 = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_4.html#K3" title="SEQ_4:func.3">lower_bound</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="rvsum_1.html#K1" title="RVSUM_1:func.1">rng</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K2" title="INTEGRA1:func.2">divset</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font>,1)</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:7_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra1.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('integra1/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:def 7</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:7_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A9</font></span>: 
 <a href="integra1.html#K5" title="INTEGRA1:func.5">lower_volume</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="finseq_1.html#K12" title="FINSEQ_1:func.12">&lt;*</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="subset_1.html#K10" title="SUBSET_1:func.10">In</a> (<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>)</span>)</span></span><a href="finseq_1.html#K12" title="FINSEQ_1:func.12">*&gt;</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:7_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#T40" onmouseover="rs('finseq_1/T40')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_1:40</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E13:7_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">D1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">D1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#K10" title="SUBSET_1:func.10">In</a> (<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>)</span><br/>

<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">D1</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">D1</font>

<br/>.= 
 <a href="integra1.html#K7" title="INTEGRA1:func.7">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font>)
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integra1.html#D11" onmouseover="rs('integra1/D11')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:def 11</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="rvsum_1.html#K18" title="RVSUM_1:func.18">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K5" title="INTEGRA1:func.5">lower_volume</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">D2</font>)</span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integra1.html#D9" onmouseover="rs('integra1/D9')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:def 9</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E15:7_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">D1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#K10" title="SUBSET_1:func.10">In</a> (<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:7_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="finsop_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('finsop_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSOP_1:11</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E5:7"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="funct_1.html#V3" title="FUNCT_1:attr.3">constant</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="partfun2.html#T35" onmouseover="rs('partfun2/T35')" onmouseout="rh()">PARTFUN2:35</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:7"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A10</font></span>: 
 <a href="rvsum_1.html#K1" title="RVSUM_1:func.1">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="seq_4.html#K1" title="SEQ_4:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="seq_4.html#K1" title="SEQ_4:func.1">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="partfun2.html#T37" onmouseover="rs('partfun2/T37')" onmouseout="rh()">PARTFUN2:37</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E8:7"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is  <a href="integra1.html#V2" title="INTEGRA1:attr.2">lower_integrable</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra1.html#D13" onmouseover="rs('integra1/D13')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:def 13</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integra1.html#K11" title="INTEGRA1:func.11">lower_integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E9:7"/>
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rvsum_1.html#K1" title="RVSUM_1:func.1">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="7_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">D1</font> =  the    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:7_2"/>
 the    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:7_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A11</font></span>: 
 the    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:7_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A12</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a>  the    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rvsum_1.html#K1" title="RVSUM_1:func.1">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:7_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A13</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a>  the    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a>  the    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:7_2"/>
 the    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K1" title="INTEGRA1:func.1">divs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:7_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:7_2"/>
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rvsum_1.html#K1" title="RVSUM_1:func.1">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:7_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:7_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A13</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E10:7"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A14</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:7"/>
 <a href="rvsum_1.html#K1" title="RVSUM_1:func.1">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="seq_4.html#K1" title="SEQ_4:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="seq_4.html#K1" title="SEQ_4:func.1">}</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A10</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:7"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="seq_4.html#K2" title="SEQ_4:func.2">upper_bound</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="rvsum_1.html#K1" title="RVSUM_1:func.1">rng</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K9" title="INTEGRA1:func.9">lower_sum_set</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="seq_4.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('seq_4/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">SEQ_4:9</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E13:7"/>
 <a href="integra1.html#K11" title="INTEGRA1:func.11">lower_integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integra1.html#D15" onmouseover="rs('integra1/D15')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA1:def 15</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
