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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> be   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr25.html#R1" title="INTEGR25:pred.1">is_-infty_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr25.html#K1" title="INTEGR25:func.1">improper_integral_-infty</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  holds <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">Intf</font> being   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  st  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">Intf</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K1" title="LIMFUNC1:func.1">left_closed_halfline</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font>) ) holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">Intf</font> is  <a href="limfunc1.html#V8" title="LIMFUNC1:attr.8">divergent_in-infty_to-infty</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr25.html#R1" title="INTEGR25:pred.1">is_-infty_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr25.html#K1" title="INTEGR25:func.1">improper_integral_-infty</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  implies  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">Intf</font> being   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  st  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Intf</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K1" title="LIMFUNC1:func.1">left_closed_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) ) holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">Intf</font> is  <a href="limfunc1.html#V8" title="LIMFUNC1:attr.8">divergent_in-infty_to-infty</a>  )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:61"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr25.html#R1" title="INTEGR25:pred.1">is_-infty_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:61"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="integr25.html#K1" title="INTEGR25:func.1">improper_integral_-infty</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">Intf</font> being   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  st  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Intf</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K1" title="LIMFUNC1:func.1">left_closed_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) ) holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">Intf</font> is  <a href="limfunc1.html#V8" title="LIMFUNC1:attr.8">divergent_in-infty_to-infty</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">Intf</font> be   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Intf</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K1" title="LIMFUNC1:func.1">left_closed_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c3">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Intf</font> is  <a href="limfunc1.html#V8" title="LIMFUNC1:attr.8">divergent_in-infty_to-infty</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:61"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Intf</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K1" title="LIMFUNC1:func.1">left_closed_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:61"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A4</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c3">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Intf</font> is  <a href="limfunc1.html#V8" title="LIMFUNC1:attr.8">divergent_in-infty_to-infty</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font> being   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:61"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A5</font></span>: 
(  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K1" title="LIMFUNC1:func.1">left_closed_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) ) &amp; ( ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font> is  <a href="limfunc1.html#V6" title="LIMFUNC1:attr.6">convergent_in-infty</a>  &amp;  <a href="integr25.html#K1" title="INTEGR25:func.1">improper_integral_-infty</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K5" title="LIMFUNC1:func.5">lim_in-infty</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font> ) or ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font> is  <a href="limfunc1.html#V7" title="LIMFUNC1:attr.7">divergent_in-infty_to+infty</a>  &amp;  <a href="integr25.html#K1" title="INTEGR25:func.1">improper_integral_-infty</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  ) or ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font> is  <a href="limfunc1.html#V8" title="LIMFUNC1:attr.8">divergent_in-infty_to-infty</a>  &amp;  <a href="integr25.html#K1" title="INTEGR25:func.1">improper_integral_-infty</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  ) ) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:61"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr25.html#D3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr25/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:61"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="61_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:61_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:61_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:61"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:61"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:61"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A5</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:61_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">I</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:61"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">Intf</font> is  <a href="limfunc1.html#V8" title="LIMFUNC1:attr.8">divergent_in-infty_to-infty</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:61"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:61"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:61"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="partfun1.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('partfun1/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">PARTFUN1:5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
