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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> be   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R3" title="INTEGR24:pred.3">is_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R3" title="INTEGR24:pred.3">is_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R3" title="INTEGR24:pred.3">is_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R3" title="INTEGR24:pred.3">is_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> ) )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:89"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A1</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:89"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R3" title="INTEGR24:pred.3">is_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R3" title="INTEGR24:pred.3">is_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:89"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A3</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:89"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E6:89"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R2" title="INTEGR24:pred.2">is_right_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E7:89"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A4</font></span>: 
(  not  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  or  not  <a href="integr24.html#K2" title="INTEGR24:func.2">right_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  )
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E8:89"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E82">A5</font></span>: 
(  not  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  or  not  <a href="integr24.html#K2" title="INTEGR24:func.2">right_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:89"/>
( <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K3" title="RCOMP_1:func.3">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K3" title="RCOMP_1:func.3">.[</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T48" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T48')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:48</a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T49" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T49')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:49</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:89"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A6</font></span>: 
( <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K3" title="RCOMP_1:func.3">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K3" title="RCOMP_1:func.3">.[</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:89"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R2" title="INTEGR24:pred.2">is_right_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T48" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T48')" onmouseout="rh()">Th48</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:89"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A7</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R2" title="INTEGR24:pred.2">is_right_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K2" title="INTEGR24:func.2">right_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K2" title="INTEGR24:func.2">right_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T53" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T53')" onmouseout="rh()">Th53</a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T54" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T54')" onmouseout="rh()">Th54</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E85">A8</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K2" title="INTEGR24:func.2">right_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K1" title="XXREAL_3:func.1">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K2" title="INTEGR24:func.2">right_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_3.html#T95" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_3/T95')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_3:95</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T48" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T48')" onmouseout="rh()">Th48</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:89"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A9</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="valued_1.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('valued_1/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">VALUED_1:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="89_2"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:89_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="89_2_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:89_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R3" title="INTEGR24:pred.3">is_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:89_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R3" title="INTEGR24:pred.3">is_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A7</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:89_2_1"/>
 <a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E85">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E14:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T48" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T48')" onmouseout="rh()">Th48</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="89_2_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:89_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E87">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R3" title="INTEGR24:pred.3">is_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E88">A11</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="89_2_2_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  implies  not  <a href="integr24.html#K2" title="INTEGR24:func.2">right_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:89_2_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E89">A12</font></span>: 
(  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K2" title="INTEGR24:func.2">right_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:89_2_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
(  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  or  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_3.html#T70" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_3/T70')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_3:70</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:89_2_2_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:89_2_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E89">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:89_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E87">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_3.html#T69" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_3/T69')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_3:69</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E89">A13</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="89_2_2_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  implies  not  <a href="integr24.html#K2" title="INTEGR24:func.2">right_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:89_2_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E90">A14</font></span>: 
(  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K2" title="INTEGR24:func.2">right_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:89_2_2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
(  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  or  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_3.html#T69" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_3/T69')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_3:69</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:89_2_2_2"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E82">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:89_2_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E90">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:89_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E87">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_3.html#T70" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_3/T70')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_3:70</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:89_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R3" title="INTEGR24:pred.3">is_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:89_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E88">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:89_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E89">A13</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:89_2_2"/>
 <a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E85">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E14:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T48" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T48')" onmouseout="rh()">Th48</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="89_2_3"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:89_2_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E87">A15</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R3" title="INTEGR24:pred.3">is_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E88">A16</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="89_2_3_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  implies  not  <a href="integr24.html#K2" title="INTEGR24:func.2">right_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:89_2_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E89">A17</font></span>: 
(  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K2" title="INTEGR24:func.2">right_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:89_2_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
(  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  or  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_3.html#T70" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_3/T70')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_3:70</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:89_2_3_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E82">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:89_2_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E89">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:89_2_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E87">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_3.html#T69" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_3/T69')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_3:69</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E89">A18</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="89_2_3_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  implies  not  <a href="integr24.html#K2" title="INTEGR24:func.2">right_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:89_2_3_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E90">A19</font></span>: 
(  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K2" title="INTEGR24:func.2">right_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:89_2_3_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
(  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  or  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_3.html#T69" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_3/T69')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_3:69</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:89_2_3_2"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:89_2_3_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E90">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:89_2_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E87">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_3.html#T70" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_3/T70')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_3:70</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:89_2_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R3" title="INTEGR24:pred.3">is_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:89_2_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E88">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:89_2_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E89">A18</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:89_2_3"/>
 <a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K3" title="INTEGR24:func.3">improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E85">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E14:89"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T48" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T48')" onmouseout="rh()">Th48</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div>
