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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> be   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> ) )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:81"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:81"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A2</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:81"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:81"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E75">A4</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">d</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">d</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">d</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:81_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E76">A5</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:81_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T39" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T39')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:39</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:81_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:81_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A6</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E76">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra5.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('integra5/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA5:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:81_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A7</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:81_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E76">A5</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:81_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:81_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra6.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('integra6/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA6:9</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E7:81_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">d</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:81_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rfunct_1.html#T80" onmouseover="rs('rfunct_1/T80')" onmouseout="rh()">RFUNCT_1:80</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:81_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R2" title="INTEGR10:pred.2">is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R2" title="INTEGR10:pred.2">is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:81_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E76">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R2" title="INTEGR10:pred.2">is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:81_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A9</font></span>: 
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T34" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">Th34</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:81_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A10</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R2" title="INTEGR10:pred.2">is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E76">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T30" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T30')" onmouseout="rh()">Th30</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:81_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E76">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T30" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T30')" onmouseout="rh()">Th30</a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T32" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T32')" onmouseout="rh()">Th32</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/><a NAME="E5:81_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T34" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">Th34</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:81_2_1"/>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_3.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_3/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_3:def 5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:81_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E76">A11</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R2" title="INTEGR10:pred.2">is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font> being   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:81_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A12</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:81_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A13</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:81_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="valued_1.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('valued_1/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">VALUED_1:def 5</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:81_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A15</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A16</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E82">A17</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="valued_1.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('valued_1/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">VALUED_1:def 5</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A12</font></span></a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:81_2_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A18</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:81_2_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T39" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T39')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:39</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:81_2_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E73">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:81_2_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A19</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra5.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('integra5/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA5:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:81_2_2_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A18</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:81_2_2_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E82">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:81_2_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra6.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('integra6/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA6:10</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_2"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_2"/>
(  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  or  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E76">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T34" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">Th34</a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_2_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A20</font></span>: 
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:81_2_2_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E82">A21</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R5" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.5">is_right_divergent_to+infty_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T49" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T49')" onmouseout="rh()">Th49</a></span>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_2_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_2_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_2_1_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_2_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A22</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:81_2_2_2_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A23</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R5" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.5">is_right_divergent_to+infty_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A20</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T49" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T49')" onmouseout="rh()">Th49</a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T22" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:22</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E3:81_2_2_2_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E75">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A22</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_2_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E82">A21</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T22" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:22</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/><a NAME="E4:81_2_2_2_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_2_2_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A23</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#D3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:81_2_2_2_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A20</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A22</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_3.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_3/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_3:def 5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_2_1_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_2_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A24</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:81_2_2_2_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A25</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R6" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.6">is_right_divergent_to-infty_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A20</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T49" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T49')" onmouseout="rh()">Th49</a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T22" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:22</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E3:81_2_2_2_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E75">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A24</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_2_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E82">A21</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T22" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:22</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/><a NAME="E4:81_2_2_2_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_2_2_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A25</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#D3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:81_2_2_2_1_1_2"/>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A20</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A24</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_3.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_3/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_3:def 5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_2_1_1_3"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A26</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A27</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">g</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">g</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">g</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">g</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_2_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E82">A21</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:11</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E85">A28</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">g1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">g1</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">R</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">R</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">g1</font> ) )
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_2_1_1_3_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font> ) ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_2_1_1_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A29</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font> ) )</span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_2_1_1_3_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> implies <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_2_1_1_3_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font></span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="valued_1.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('valued_1/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">VALUED_1:def 5</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A26</font></span></a></span>
;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:81_2_2_2_1_1_3_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_1_1_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A29</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">ABSVALUE:2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:81_2_2_2_1_1_3_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font> ) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><a NAME="E4:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A30</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R4" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.4">is_right_convergent_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A27</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:10</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E87">A31</font></span>: 
 <a href="limfunc2.html#K2" title="LIMFUNC2:func.2">lim_right</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E85">A28</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T42" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T42')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:42</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E6:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E75">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E85">A28</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A27</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:10</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/><a NAME="E7:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A30</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E87">A31</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#D3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"/>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_1_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A26</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_2_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_2_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A32</font></span>: 
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:81_2_2_2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E82">A33</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R6" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.6">is_right_divergent_to-infty_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T50" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T50')" onmouseout="rh()">Th50</a></span>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_2_2_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_2_2_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_2_2_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_2_2_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A34</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:81_2_2_2_2_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A35</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R6" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.6">is_right_divergent_to-infty_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A32</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T50" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T50')" onmouseout="rh()">Th50</a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T22" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:22</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E3:81_2_2_2_2_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E75">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_2_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A34</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_2_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E82">A33</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T22" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:22</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/><a NAME="E4:81_2_2_2_2_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_2_2_2_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A35</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#D3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:81_2_2_2_2_1_1"/>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A32</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_2_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A34</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_3.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_3/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_3:def 5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_2_2_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_2_2_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A36</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:81_2_2_2_2_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A37</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R5" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.5">is_right_divergent_to+infty_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A32</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E74">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E78">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T50" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T50')" onmouseout="rh()">Th50</a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T22" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:22</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E3:81_2_2_2_2_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E75">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_2_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A36</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_2_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E82">A33</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T22" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:22</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/><a NAME="E4:81_2_2_2_2_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_2_2_2_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A37</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#D3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:81_2_2_2_2_1_2"/>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E81">A32</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_2_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A36</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_3.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_3/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_3:def 5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_2_2_1_3"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A38</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A39</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">g</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">g</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">g</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">g</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E77">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_2_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E82">A33</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:12</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E85">A40</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">g1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">g1</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">R</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">R</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">g1</font> ) )
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_2_2_1_3_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font> ) ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_2_2_1_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A41</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font> ) )</span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="81_2_2_2_2_1_3_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> implies <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:81_2_2_2_2_1_3_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font></span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="valued_1.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('valued_1/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">VALUED_1:def 5</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A38</font></span></a></span>
;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:81_2_2_2_2_1_3_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_2_1_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A41</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('absvalue/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">ABSVALUE:2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:81_2_2_2_2_1_3_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">g1</font> ) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E72">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><a NAME="E4:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A42</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R4" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.4">is_right_convergent_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A39</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:10</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E87">A43</font></span>: 
 <a href="limfunc2.html#K2" title="LIMFUNC2:func.2">lim_right</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intf</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E85">A40</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T42" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T42')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:42</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E6:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:81"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E75">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E85">A40</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E84">A39</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:10</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/><a NAME="E7:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E79">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:81_2_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E80">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E86">A42</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E87">A43</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#D3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"/>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_3.html#K4" title="XXREAL_3:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:81_2_2_2_2_1_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E83">A38</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div>
