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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> be   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  ) )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> )
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A2</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E6:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A6</font></span>: 
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> &amp;  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> being   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E8:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A7</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E9:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A8</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E10:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A9</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R4" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.4">is_right_convergent_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R5" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.5">is_right_divergent_to+infty_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R6" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.6">is_right_divergent_to-infty_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A4</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:54"/>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A6</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:54"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A10</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R2" title="INTEGR10:pred.2">is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T34" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">Th34</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">AC</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> as   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">deffunc </span><font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c6">AC</font>) <span class="kw">-&gt; </span>   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  =  <a href="subset_1.html#K10" title="SUBSET_1:func.10">In</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,$1,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>)</span>)</span>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>);<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">Intf</font> being   <a href="funct_2.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_2:NM.1">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c6">AC</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E15:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A11</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c6">AC</font> holds  <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Intf</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>)
 <span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#S4" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/S4')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:sch 4</a>();<br/></span>
<a NAME="E16:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A12</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Intf</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">AC</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Intf</font> as   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="relset_1.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('relset_1/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">RELSET_1:5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E18:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A13</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>)
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="54_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:54_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>)</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:54_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#K10" title="SUBSET_1:func.10">In</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>)</span>)</span>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E15:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A12</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:54_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E19:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A14</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">g</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">g</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">g</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">g</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="54_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:54_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">g</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:54_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A15</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">g</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">g</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c10">g</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#D3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a>, <a class="ref" href="integr10.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('integr10/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR10:def 2</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:11</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:54_2"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T42" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T42')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:42</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:54_2"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">r</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:54_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A12</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E20:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A16</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">g1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">g1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r1</font> ) )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="54_3"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">g1</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c9">g1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r1</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:54_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A17</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:54_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A18</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c9">g1</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E12:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#D3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a>, <a class="ref" href="integr10.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('integr10/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR10:def 2</a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:11</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">R</font> =  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K3" title="XXREAL_0:func.3">min</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font>);<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
 <a href="xxreal_0.html#K3" title="XXREAL_0:func.3">min</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font>)
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K3" title="XXREAL_0:func.3">min</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font>) &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K3" title="XXREAL_0:func.3">min</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c9">g1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:54_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K3" title="XXREAL_0:func.3">min</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:54_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T21" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T21')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:21</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K3" title="XXREAL_0:func.3">min</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c9">g1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E5:54_3"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K3" title="XXREAL_0:func.3">min</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c9">g1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r1</font>
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="54_3_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K3" title="XXREAL_0:func.3">min</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c9">g1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:54_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A19</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K3" title="XXREAL_0:func.3">min</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font>) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">g1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:54_3_1"/>
(  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K3" title="XXREAL_0:func.3">min</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp;  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K3" title="XXREAL_0:func.3">min</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T17" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:17</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:54_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A20</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">r</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:54_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A21</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:54_3_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A20</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:54_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">g1</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:54_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E64">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A20</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:54_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E68">A22</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">g1</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A20</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:54_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A23</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A21</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="integr24.html#E52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">Lm11</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:54_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A24</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A20</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a>, <a class="ref" href="integra5.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('integra5/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA5:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:54_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T39" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T39')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:39</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:54_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A25</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:54_3_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E70">A24</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E66">A20</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:54_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>)</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E67">A21</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E69">A23</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E11:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E71">A25</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra6.html#T17" onmouseover="rs('integra6/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA6:17</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:54_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>)</span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:54_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">g1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E68">A22</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:9</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E16:54_3_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">g1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">r1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E18:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:54_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E65">A19</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E21:54"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A26</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E16:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E18:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E19:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="integr24.html#E52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">Lm11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:11</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E22:54"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">Intf</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R5" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.5">is_right_divergent_to+infty_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E19:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E61">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E20:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E62">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc2.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('limfunc2/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC2:11</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E23:54"/>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E16:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E18:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E60">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E21:54"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E63">A26</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#D3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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