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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> be   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font>) implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>) ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  ) )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  ) ) )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:51"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> )
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:51"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A2</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:51"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  ) )</span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="51_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:51_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R2" title="INTEGR10:pred.2">is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R2" title="INTEGR10:pred.2">is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="51_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:51_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R2" title="INTEGR10:pred.2">is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  ) )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:51_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:51"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T34" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">Th34</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:51_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  ) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:51"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:51"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:51"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="integr24.html#E48"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">Lm8</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="51_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:51_1_2"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R2" title="INTEGR10:pred.2">is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  ) )</span><br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="51_1_2_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:51_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
(  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  or  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:51"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T34" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">Th34</a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="51_1_2_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:51_1_2_1_1"/>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  ) )</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:51_1_2_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  ) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:51"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:51"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:51"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="integr24.html#E49"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">Lm9</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="51_1_2_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:51_1_2_1_2"/>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  ) )</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:51_1_2_1_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K1" title="XXREAL_0:func.1">+infty</a>  ) &amp; (  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#K2" title="XXREAL_0:func.2">-infty</a>  ) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:51"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:51"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:51"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="integr24.html#E50"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">Lm10</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

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