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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> be   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>) ) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R4" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.4">is_right_convergent_in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> holds <br/> <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc2.html#K2" title="LIMFUNC2:func.2">lim_right</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>)</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font> &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>) ) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R4" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.4">is_right_convergent_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> implies  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc2.html#K2" title="LIMFUNC2:func.2">lim_right</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>) )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:46"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr24.html#R1" title="INTEGR24:pred.1">is_left_improper_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:46"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:46"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A3</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>)
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:46"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R4" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.4">is_right_convergent_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc2.html#K2" title="LIMFUNC2:func.2">lim_right</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>)</span><br/>

<a NAME="E5:46"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R2" title="INTEGR10:pred.2">is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr10.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('integr10/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR10:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:46"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A6</font></span>: 
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr24.html#T34" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr24/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">Th34</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> being   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E8:46"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A7</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K4" title="RCOMP_1:func.4">.]</a></span>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E9:46"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A8</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>)
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E10:46"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> <a href="limfunc2.html#R4" title="LIMFUNC2:pred.4">is_right_convergent_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E11:46"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A9</font></span>: 
 <a href="integr10.html#K2" title="INTEGR10:func.2">ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc2.html#K2" title="LIMFUNC2:func.2">lim_right</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr10.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('integr10/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR10:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="46_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:46_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:46_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:46_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E47">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:46_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A10</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E13:46"/>
 <a href="integr24.html#K1" title="INTEGR24:func.1">left_improper_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc2.html#K2" title="LIMFUNC2:func.2">lim_right</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">Intf</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E45">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E11:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E48">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:46"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E46">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="partfun1.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('partfun1/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">PARTFUN1:5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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