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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> be   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="measure5.html#V2" title="MEASURE5:attr.2">closed_interval</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">rho</font> being   <a href="funct_2.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_2:NM.1">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being   <a href="fcont_1.html#V1" title="FCONT_1:attr.1">continuous</a>  <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">rho</font> is  <a href="integr22.html#V1" title="INTEGR22:attr.1">bounded_variation</a>  &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="integr22.html#R1" title="INTEGR22:pred.1">is_RiemannStieltjes_integrable_with</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">rho</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font> be   <a href="funct_2.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_2:NM.1">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being   <a href="fcont_1.html#V1" title="FCONT_1:attr.1">continuous</a>  <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font> is  <a href="integr22.html#V1" title="INTEGR22:attr.1">bounded_variation</a>  &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="integr22.html#R1" title="INTEGR22:pred.1">is_RiemannStieltjes_integrable_with</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> be   <a href="fcont_1.html#V1" title="FCONT_1:attr.1">continuous</a>  <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font> is  <a href="integr22.html#V1" title="INTEGR22:attr.1">bounded_variation</a>  &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="integr22.html#R1" title="INTEGR22:pred.1">is_RiemannStieltjes_integrable_with</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font> )</span><br/>





<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:23"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font> is  <a href="integr22.html#V1" title="INTEGR22:attr.1">bounded_variation</a>  &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="integr22.html#R1" title="INTEGR22:pred.1">is_RiemannStieltjes_integrable_with</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:23"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> is  <a href="fcont_2.html#V1" title="FCONT_2:attr.1">uniformly_continuous</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="fcont_2.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('fcont_2/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">FCONT_2:11</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font> being   <a href="integra2.html#NM1" title="INTEGRA2:NM.1">DivSequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:23"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A3</font></span>: 
(  <a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integra4.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('integra4/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA4:11</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">S0</font> =  the    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">I</font> =  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a>  the    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font></span>)</span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:23"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">T</font> being   <a href="integra2.html#NM1" title="INTEGRA2:NM.1">DivSequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font> being    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">T</font>  st  <a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">T</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/>(  <a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a>  the    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font></span>)</span> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">T</font> be   <a href="integra2.html#NM1" title="INTEGRA2:NM.1">DivSequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> being    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">T</font>  st  <a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">T</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/>(  <a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a>  the    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">S</font> be    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">T</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">T</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies (  <a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">S</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a>  the    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font></span>)</span> ) )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:23_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></span>: 
(  <a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">T</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">S</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a>  the    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:23_1"/>
 <a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">S</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr23.html#T18" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr23/T18')" onmouseout="rh()">Th20</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a>  the    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">T1</font> being   <a href="integra2.html#NM1" title="INTEGRA2:NM.1">DivSequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:23_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> holds <br/> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">T1</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c9">T1</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integr20.html#T15" onmouseover="rs('integr20/T15')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR20:15</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">S1</font> being    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">T1</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:23_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A6</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> holds <br/> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">S1</font> <a href="integr22.html#K3" title="INTEGR22:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font> <a href="integr22.html#K3" title="INTEGR22:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c10">S1</font> <a href="integr22.html#K3" title="INTEGR22:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">S</font> <a href="integr22.html#K3" title="INTEGR22:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr23.html#T19" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr23/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">Th21</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:23_1"/>
(  <a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">T1</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">T1</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr20.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('integr20/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR20:16</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:23_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A7</font></span>: 
 <a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">S1</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr23.html#T18" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr23/T18')" onmouseout="rh()">Th20</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:23_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A8</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> holds <br/> ( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">S1</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a>  the    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">S1</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">S1</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a>  the    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">S1</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">S1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c10">S1</font> as    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">T1</font> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:23_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c12">S1</font> <a href="integr22.html#K3" title="INTEGR22:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font> <a href="integr22.html#K3" title="INTEGR22:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c9">T1</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c12">S1</font> <a href="integr22.html#K3" title="INTEGR22:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">S</font> <a href="integr22.html#K3" title="INTEGR22:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c9">T1</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A6</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:23_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">S1</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="rvsum_1.html#K18" title="RVSUM_1:func.18">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"> the    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font> <a href="integr22.html#K3" title="INTEGR22:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">S1</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="rvsum_1.html#K18" title="RVSUM_1:func.18">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">S</font> <a href="integr22.html#K3" title="INTEGR22:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font></span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integr22.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('integr22/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR22:def 7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:23_1_1"/>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">S1</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a>  the    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">S1</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integr22.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('integr22/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR22:def 7</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E10:23_1"/>
 <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">S1</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr23.html#T20" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr23/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">Th22</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E11:23_1"/>
 <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr22.html#K4" title="INTEGR22:func.4">middle_sum</a>  the    <a href="integr22.html#M3" title="INTEGR22:mode.3">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">T0</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr23.html#T20" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr23/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">Th22</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:23"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="integr22.html#R1" title="INTEGR22:pred.1">is_RiemannStieltjes_integrable_with</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">rho</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integr22.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('integr22/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR22:def 8</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
