<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">Y</font> be   <a href="normsp_1.html#NM1" title="NORMSP_1:NM.1">RealNormSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="measure5.html#V2" title="MEASURE5:attr.2">closed_interval</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> being   <a href="funct_2.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_2:NM.1">Function</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font>, the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Y</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">E</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Y</font>  st  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">E</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> is  <a href="integr18.html#V1" title="INTEGR18:attr.1">integrable</a>  &amp;  <a href="integr18.html#K4" title="INTEGR18:func.4">integral</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">E</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> be   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="measure5.html#V2" title="MEASURE5:attr.2">closed_interval</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="funct_2.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_2:NM.1">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>, the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Y</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">E</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Y</font>  st  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">E</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> is  <a href="integr18.html#V1" title="INTEGR18:attr.1">integrable</a>  &amp;  <a href="integr18.html#K4" title="INTEGR18:func.4">integral</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">E</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> be   <a href="funct_2.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_2:NM.1">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>, the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Y</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">E</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Y</font>  st  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">E</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="integr18.html#V1" title="INTEGR18:attr.1">integrable</a>  &amp;  <a href="integr18.html#K4" title="INTEGR18:func.4">integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">E</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">E</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Y</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">E</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="integr18.html#V1" title="INTEGR18:attr.1">integrable</a>  &amp;  <a href="integr18.html#K4" title="INTEGR18:func.4">integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">E</font> ) )</span><br/>







<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:33"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">AS1</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">E</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="integr18.html#V1" title="INTEGR18:attr.1">integrable</a>  &amp;  <a href="integr18.html#K4" title="INTEGR18:func.4">integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">E</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">E</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Y</font> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:33"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">P1</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">T</font> being   <a href="integra2.html#NM1" title="INTEGRA2:NM.1">DivSequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font> being    <a href="integr18.html#M2" title="INTEGR18:mode.2">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">T</font>  st  <a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">T</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/>(  <a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font>) is  <a href="normsp_1.html#V3" title="NORMSP_1:attr.3">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="normsp_1.html#K5" title="NORMSP_1:func.5">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="33_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> be   <a href="integra2.html#NM1" title="INTEGRA2:NM.1">DivSequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> being    <a href="integr18.html#M2" title="INTEGR18:mode.2">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font>  st  <a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/>(  <a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font>) is  <a href="normsp_1.html#V3" title="NORMSP_1:attr.3">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="normsp_1.html#K5" title="NORMSP_1:func.5">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font> be    <a href="integr18.html#M2" title="INTEGR18:mode.2">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies (  <a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>) is  <a href="normsp_1.html#V3" title="NORMSP_1:attr.3">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="normsp_1.html#K5" title="NORMSP_1:func.5">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> ) )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:33_1"/>
(  <a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>) is  <a href="normsp_1.html#V3" title="NORMSP_1:attr.3">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="normsp_1.html#K5" title="NORMSP_1:func.5">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">s</font> =  <a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>);<br/>
<a NAME="E2:33_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A1</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="normsp_0.html#K1" title="NORMSP_0:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="33_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="normsp_0.html#K1" title="NORMSP_0:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>,   <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> ] <span class="kw">means </span>$2 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K2" title="INTEGRA1:func.2">divset</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span>,$1)</span>)</span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:33_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A14</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font>]
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="33_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">i</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c10">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>] )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:33_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c10">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>]</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:33_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K2" title="INTEGRA1:func.2">divset</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">i</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_0.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('xreal_0/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_0:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:33_1_1_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c10">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>]
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">q</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:33_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A18</font></span>: 
(  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">q</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>] ) )
 <span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#S5" onmouseover="rs('finseq_1/S5')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_1:sch 5</a>(<a class="txt" href="#E1:33_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A14</font></span></a>);<br/></span>
<a NAME="E4:33_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">B7</font></span>: 
 <a href="rvsum_1.html#K18" title="RVSUM_1:func.18">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integr20.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('integr20/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR20:6</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:33_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A18</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:33_1_1"/>
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:33_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('finseq_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:33_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">B8</font></span>: 
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font> <a href="integr18.html#K2" title="INTEGR18:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">q</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integr18.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('integr18/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR18:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:33_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">B40</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font> <a href="integr18.html#K2" title="INTEGR18:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">q</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font> <a href="integr18.html#K2" title="INTEGR18:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">E</font> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="33_1_1_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font> <a href="integr18.html#K2" title="INTEGR18:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">q</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font> <a href="integr18.html#K2" title="INTEGR18:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">E</font> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:33_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font> <a href="integr18.html#K2" title="INTEGR18:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">q</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font> <a href="integr18.html#K2" title="INTEGR18:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">E</font> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:33_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font> <a href="integr18.html#K2" title="INTEGR18:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('finseq_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:33_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">B44</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integr18.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('integr18/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR18:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:33_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('finseq_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">c</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">Y</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E6:33_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">B42</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c12">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K2" title="INTEGRA1:func.2">divset</a> (<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font>)</span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font> <a href="integr18.html#K2" title="INTEGR18:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K2" title="INTEGRA1:func.2">divset</a> (<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font>)</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">c</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integr18.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('integr18/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR18:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:33_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">c</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:33_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">B42</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a>, <a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T70" onmouseover="rs('relat_1/T70')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_1:70</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:33_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">B43</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">c</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">E</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:33"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">AS1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:33_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">q</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K2" title="INTEGRA1:func.2">divset</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font>)</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:33_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:33_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">B44</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E10:33_1_1_2"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">q</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font> <a href="integr18.html#K2" title="INTEGR18:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">E</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:33_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">B42</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:33_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">B43</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E8:33_1_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="normsp_0.html#K1" title="NORMSP_0:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integr18.html#K1" title="INTEGR18:func.1">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font> <a href="integr18.html#K2" title="INTEGR18:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span>)</span>)
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integr18.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('integr18/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR18:def 4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:33_1_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="normsp_0.html#K1" title="NORMSP_0:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:33_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">B40</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:33_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">B7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:33_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">B8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr20.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('integr20/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR20:7</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A2</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="33_1_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b3">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">n</font> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="normsp_0.html#K1" title="NORMSP_0:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">p</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="normsp_0.html#K1" title="NORMSP_0:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:33_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="normsp_0.html#K1" title="NORMSP_0:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p</font></span><br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">k</font> =  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  as   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> ;<br/><span class="kw">take </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">k</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c10">k</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c11">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="normsp_0.html#K1" title="NORMSP_0:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c11">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">n</font> implies <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="normsp_0.html#K1" title="NORMSP_0:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:33_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">k</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">n</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="normsp_0.html#K1" title="NORMSP_0:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p</font></span><br/><span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:33_1_2"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="normsp_0.html#K1" title="NORMSP_0:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font></span>)</span></span><a href="normsp_0.html#K2" title="NORMSP_0:func.2">.||</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:33_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="normsp_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('normsp_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">NORMSP_1:6</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:33_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:33_1"/>
 <a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>) is  <a href="normsp_1.html#V3" title="NORMSP_1:attr.3">convergent</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="normsp_1.html#K5" title="NORMSP_1:func.5">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:33_1"/>
 <a href="normsp_1.html#K5" title="NORMSP_1:func.5">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr18.html#K3" title="INTEGR18:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">I</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:33_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="normsp_1.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('normsp_1/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">NORMSP_1:def 7</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:33"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="integr18.html#V1" title="INTEGR18:attr.1">integrable</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integr18.html#K4" title="INTEGR18:func.4">integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">E</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:33"/>
 <a href="integr18.html#K4" title="INTEGR18:func.4">integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K3" title="INTEGRA1:func.3">vol</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">E</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:33"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">P1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr18.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('integr18/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGR18:def 6</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
