let a, b, x0 be Real; :: thesis: for n being non zero Element of NAT
for F, f being PartFunc of REAL,(REAL-NS n) st a <= b & f is_integrable_on ['a,b'] & f | ['a,b'] is bounded & ['a,b'] c= dom f & ].a,b.[ c= dom F & ( for x being Real st x in ].a,b.[ holds
F . x = integral (f,a,x) ) & x0 in ].a,b.[ & f is_continuous_in x0 holds
( F is_differentiable_in x0 & diff (F,x0) = f /. x0 )
let n be non zero Element of NAT ; :: thesis: for F, f being PartFunc of REAL,(REAL-NS n) st a <= b & f is_integrable_on ['a,b'] & f | ['a,b'] is bounded & ['a,b'] c= dom f & ].a,b.[ c= dom F & ( for x being Real st x in ].a,b.[ holds
F . x = integral (f,a,x) ) & x0 in ].a,b.[ & f is_continuous_in x0 holds
( F is_differentiable_in x0 & diff (F,x0) = f /. x0 )
let F, f be PartFunc of REAL,(REAL-NS n); :: thesis: ( a <= b & f is_integrable_on ['a,b'] & f | ['a,b'] is bounded & ['a,b'] c= dom f & ].a,b.[ c= dom F & ( for x being Real st x in ].a,b.[ holds
F . x = integral (f,a,x) ) & x0 in ].a,b.[ & f is_continuous_in x0 implies ( F is_differentiable_in x0 & diff (F,x0) = f /. x0 ) )
deffunc H1( object ) -> Element of the carrier of (REAL-NS n) = 0. (REAL-NS n);
assume that
A1: a <= b and
A2: f is_integrable_on ['a,b'] and
A3: f | ['a,b'] is bounded and
A4: ['a,b'] c= dom f and
A5: ].a,b.[ c= dom F and
A6: for x being Real st x in ].a,b.[ holds
F . x = integral (f,a,x) and
A7: x0 in ].a,b.[ and
A8: f is_continuous_in x0 ; :: thesis: ( F is_differentiable_in x0 & diff (F,x0) = f /. x0 )
defpred S1[ object ] means x0 + (In ($1,REAL)) in ].a,b.[;
deffunc H2( Real) -> Element of the carrier of (REAL-NS n) = $1 * (f /. x0);
consider L being Function of REAL,(REAL-NS n) such that
A9: for h being Element of REAL holds L . h = H2(h) from FUNCT_2:sch 4();
 A10: for h being Real holds L . h = H2(h)
proof
let h be Real; :: thesis: L . h = H2(h)
reconsider h = h as Element of REAL by XREAL_0:def 1;
L . h = H2(h) by A9;
hence L . h = H2(h) ; :: thesis: verum
end;
A11: for h being Real holds L /. h = H2(h)
proof
let h be Real; :: thesis: L /. h = H2(h)
reconsider h = h as Element of REAL by XREAL_0:def 1;
L /. h = L . h
.= H2(h) by A9 ;
hence L /. h = H2(h) ; :: thesis: verum
end;
then reconsider L = L as LinearFunc of (REAL-NS n) by NDIFF_3:def 2;
deffunc H3( object ) -> Element of the carrier of (REAL-NS n) = ((F /. (x0 + (In ($1,REAL)))) - (F /. x0)) - (L . (In ($1,REAL)));
consider R being Function such that
A12: ( dom R = REAL & ( for x being object st x in REAL holds
( ( S1[x] implies R . x = H3(x) ) & ( not S1[x] implies R . x = H1(x) ) ) ) ) from PARTFUN1:sch 1();
 rng R c= the carrier of (REAL-NS n)
proof
let y be object ; :: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not y in rng R or y in the carrier of (REAL-NS n) )
assume y in rng R ; :: thesis: y in the carrier of (REAL-NS n)
then consider x being object such that
A13: x in dom R and
A14: y = R . x by FUNCT_1:def 3;
A15: ( not S1[x] implies R . x = H1(x) ) by A12, A13;
( S1[x] implies R . x = H3(x) ) by A12, A13;
hence y in the carrier of (REAL-NS n) by A14, A15; :: thesis: verum
end;
then reconsider R = R as PartFunc of REAL,(REAL-NS n) by A12, RELSET_1:4;
A16: R is total by A12, PARTFUN1:def 2;
A17: ['a,b'] = [.a,b.] by A1, INTEGRA5:def 3;
A18: for h being non-zero 0 -convergent Real_Sequence holds
( (h ") (#) (R /* h) is convergent & lim ((h ") (#) (R /* h)) = 0. (REAL-NS n) )
proof
let h be non-zero 0 -convergent Real_Sequence; :: thesis: ( (h ") (#) (R /* h) is convergent & lim ((h ") (#) (R /* h)) = 0. (REAL-NS n) )
set Z0 = 0. (REAL-NS n);
A19: for e being Real st 0 < e holds
ex n being Nat st
for m being Nat st n <= m holds
||.((((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m) - (0. (REAL-NS n))).|| < e
proof
set g = REAL --> (f /. x0);
let e0 be Real; :: thesis: ( 0 < e0 implies ex n being Nat st
for m being Nat st n <= m holds
||.((((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m) - (0. (REAL-NS n))).|| < e0 )
set e = (e0 / 2) / n;
A20: ( h is convergent & lim h = 0 ) ;
assume A21: 0 < e0 ; :: thesis: ex n being Nat st
for m being Nat st n <= m holds
||.((((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m) - (0. (REAL-NS n))).|| < e0
then 0 < e0 / 2 by XREAL_1:215;
then 0 < (e0 / 2) / n by XREAL_1:139;
then consider p being Real such that
A22: 0 < p and
A23: for t being Real st t in dom f & |.(t - x0).| < p holds
||.((f /. t) - (f /. x0)).|| < (e0 / 2) / n by A8, NFCONT_3:8;
A24: 0 < p / 2 by A22, XREAL_1:215;
A25: p / 2 < p by A22, XREAL_1:216;
consider N being Neighbourhood of x0 such that
A26: N c= ].a,b.[ by A7, RCOMP_1:18;
consider q being Real such that
A27: 0 < q and
A28: N = ].(x0 - q),(x0 + q).[ by RCOMP_1:def 6;
A29: q / 2 < q by A27, XREAL_1:216;
set r = min ((p / 2),(q / 2));
0 < q / 2 by A27, XREAL_1:215;
then 0 < min ((p / 2),(q / 2)) by A24, XXREAL_0:15;
then consider n0 being Nat such that
A30: for m being Nat st n0 <= m holds
|.((h . m) - 0).| < min ((p / 2),(q / 2)) by A20, SEQ_2:def 7;
reconsider n0 = n0 as Element of NAT by ORDINAL1:def 12;
take n0 ; :: thesis: for m being Nat st n0 <= m holds
||.((((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m) - (0. (REAL-NS n))).|| < e0
let m be Nat; :: thesis: ( n0 <= m implies ||.((((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m) - (0. (REAL-NS n))).|| < e0 )
min ((p / 2),(q / 2)) <= q / 2 by XXREAL_0:17;
then A31: ].(x0 - (min ((p / 2),(q / 2)))),(x0 + (min ((p / 2),(q / 2)))).[ c= ].(x0 - q),(x0 + q).[ by A29, INTEGRA6:2, XXREAL_0:2;
assume n0 <= m ; :: thesis: ||.((((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m) - (0. (REAL-NS n))).|| < e0
then A32: |.((h . m) - 0).| < min ((p / 2),(q / 2)) by A30;
then |.((x0 + (h . m)) - x0).| < min ((p / 2),(q / 2)) ;
then x0 + (h . m) in ].(x0 - (min ((p / 2),(q / 2)))),(x0 + (min ((p / 2),(q / 2)))).[ by RCOMP_1:1;
then A33: x0 + (h . m) in ].(x0 - q),(x0 + q).[ by A31;
then A34: x0 + (h . m) in ].a,b.[ by A26, A28;
then x0 + (In ((h . m),REAL)) in ].a,b.[ ;
then R . (h . m) = ((F /. (x0 + (In ((h . m),REAL)))) - (F /. x0)) - (L . (In ((h . m),REAL))) by A12;
then R . (h . m) = ((F /. (x0 + (h . m))) - (F /. x0)) - (L . (In ((h . m),REAL))) ;
then A35: R . (h . m) = ((F /. (x0 + (h . m))) - (F /. x0)) - (L . (h . m)) ;
A36: F /. x0 = F . x0 by A7, A5, PARTFUN1:def 6
.= integral (f,a,x0) by A6, A7 ;
F /. (x0 + (h . m)) = F . (x0 + (h . m)) by A34, A5, PARTFUN1:def 6
.= integral (f,a,(x0 + (h . m))) by A6, A26, A28, A33 ;
then A37: R . (h . m) = ((integral (f,a,(x0 + (h . m)))) - (integral (f,a,x0))) - ((h . m) * (f /. x0)) by A36, A10, A35;
A38: dom (REAL --> (f /. x0)) = REAL by FUNCT_2:def 1;
then ['a,b'] /\ ['a,b'] c= (dom f) /\ (dom (REAL --> (f /. x0))) by A4, XBOOLE_1:27;
then A39: ['a,b'] c= dom (f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))) by VFUNCT_1:def 2;
A40: ].a,b.[ c= [.a,b.] by XXREAL_1:25;
then A41: integral (f,a,(x0 + (h . m))) = (integral (f,a,x0)) + (integral (f,x0,(x0 + (h . m)))) by A1, A2, A3, A4, A7, A17, A34, Th53;
A42: min ((p / 2),(q / 2)) <= p / 2 by XXREAL_0:17;
A43: for x being Real st x in ['(min (x0,(x0 + (h . m)))),(max (x0,(x0 + (h . m))))'] holds
||.((f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))) /. x).|| <= (e0 / 2) / n
proof
let x be Real; :: thesis: ( x in ['(min (x0,(x0 + (h . m)))),(max (x0,(x0 + (h . m))))'] implies ||.((f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))) /. x).|| <= (e0 / 2) / n )
A44: ( min (x0,(x0 + (h . m))) <= x0 & x0 <= max (x0,(x0 + (h . m))) ) by XXREAL_0:17, XXREAL_0:25;
assume x in ['(min (x0,(x0 + (h . m)))),(max (x0,(x0 + (h . m))))'] ; :: thesis: ||.((f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))) /. x).|| <= (e0 / 2) / n
then A45: x in [.(min (x0,(x0 + (h . m)))),(max (x0,(x0 + (h . m)))).] by A44, INTEGRA5:def 3, XXREAL_0:2;
|.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).|
proof
per cases ( x0 <= x0 + (h . m) or not x0 <= x0 + (h . m) ) ;
suppose x0 <= x0 + (h . m) ; :: thesis: |.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).|
then ( x0 = min (x0,(x0 + (h . m))) & x0 + (h . m) = max (x0,(x0 + (h . m))) ) by XXREAL_0:def 9, XXREAL_0:def 10;
then A46: ex z being Real st
( x = z & x0 <= z & z <= x0 + (h . m) ) by A45;
then 0 <= x - x0 by XREAL_1:48;
then A47: |.(x - x0).| = x - x0 by ABSVALUE:def 1;
A48: x - x0 <= (x0 + (h . m)) - x0 by A46, XREAL_1:9;
then 0 <= h . m by A46, XREAL_1:48;
hence |.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).| by A48, A47, ABSVALUE:def 1; :: thesis: verum
end;
suppose A49: not x0 <= x0 + (h . m) ; :: thesis: |.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).|
then ( x0 = max (x0,(x0 + (h . m))) & x0 + (h . m) = min (x0,(x0 + (h . m))) ) by XXREAL_0:def 9, XXREAL_0:def 10;
then A50: ex z being Real st
( x = z & x0 + (h . m) <= z & z <= x0 ) by A45;
then A51: (x0 + (h . m)) - x0 <= x - x0 by XREAL_1:9;
per cases ( x - x0 <> 0 or x - x0 = 0 ) ;
suppose A52: x - x0 <> 0 ; :: thesis: |.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).|
(x0 + (h . m)) - x0 < x0 - x0 by A49, XREAL_1:14;
then A53: |.(h . m).| = - (h . m) by ABSVALUE:def 1;
x - x0 < 0 by A50, A52, XREAL_1:47;
then |.(x - x0).| = - (x - x0) by ABSVALUE:def 1;
hence |.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).| by A51, A53, XREAL_1:24; :: thesis: verum
end;
suppose x - x0 = 0 ; :: thesis: |.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).|
then |.(x - x0).| = 0 by ABSVALUE:def 1;
hence |.(x - x0).| <= |.(h . m).| by COMPLEX1:46; :: thesis: verum
end;
end;
end;
end;
end;
then A54: |.(x - x0).| < min ((p / 2),(q / 2)) by A32, XXREAL_0:2;
then x in ].(x0 - (min ((p / 2),(q / 2)))),(x0 + (min ((p / 2),(q / 2)))).[ by RCOMP_1:1;
then x in ].(x0 - q),(x0 + q).[ by A31;
then x in ].a,b.[ by A26, A28;
then A55: x in [.a,b.] by A40;
reconsider xx = x as Element of REAL by XREAL_0:def 1;
|.(x - x0).| < p / 2 by A42, A54, XXREAL_0:2;
then |.(x - x0).| < p by A25, XXREAL_0:2;
then ||.((f /. x) - (f /. x0)).|| <= (e0 / 2) / n by A4, A17, A23, A55;
then ||.((f /. x) - ((REAL --> (f /. x0)) /. xx)).|| <= (e0 / 2) / n by FUNCOP_1:7;
hence ||.((f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))) /. x).|| <= (e0 / 2) / n by A17, A39, A55, VFUNCT_1:def 2; :: thesis: verum
end;
A56: for x being Real st x in ['a,b'] holds
(REAL --> (f /. x0)) . x = f /. x0 by FUNCOP_1:7;
then A57: (REAL --> (f /. x0)) | ['a,b'] is bounded by A1, A38, Th51;
then A58: (f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))) | (['a,b'] /\ ['a,b']) is bounded by A3, Th35;
A59: m in NAT by ORDINAL1:def 12;
rng h c= dom R by A12;
then ((h . m) ") * (R /. (h . m)) = ((h . m) ") * ((R /* h) . m) by FUNCT_2:109, A59;
then ((h . m) ") * (R /. (h . m)) = ((h ") . m) * ((R /* h) . m) by VALUED_1:10;
then A60: ((h . m) ") * (R /. (h . m)) = ((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m by NDIFF_1:def 2;
h . m <> 0 by SEQ_1:5;
then A61: 0 < |.(h . m).| by COMPLEX1:47;
A62: REAL --> (f /. x0) is_integrable_on ['a,b'] by A1, A38, A56, Th51;
then A63: ||.(integral ((f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))),x0,(x0 + (h . m)))).|| <= (n * ((e0 / 2) / n)) * |.((x0 + (h . m)) - x0).| by A1, A7, A17, A40, A34, A58, A39, A43, Th54, A2, A4, A38, INTEGR18:15;
A64: integral ((REAL --> (f /. x0)),x0,(x0 + (h . m))) = ((x0 + (h . m)) - x0) * (f /. x0) by A1, A7, A17, A40, A34, A38, A56, Th52
.= (h . m) * (f /. x0) ;
A65: integral ((f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))),x0,(x0 + (h . m))) = (integral (f,x0,(x0 + (h . m)))) - (integral ((REAL --> (f /. x0)),x0,(x0 + (h . m)))) by A1, A2, A3, A4, A7, A17, A40, A34, A38, A62, A57, Th50;
R . (h . m) = ((integral (f,x0,(x0 + (h . m)))) + ((integral (f,a,x0)) - (integral (f,a,x0)))) - ((h . m) * (f /. x0)) by A37, A41, RLVECT_1:28
.= ((integral (f,x0,(x0 + (h . m)))) + (0. (REAL-NS n))) - ((h . m) * (f /. x0)) by RLVECT_1:15
.= (integral (f,x0,(x0 + (h . m)))) - (integral ((REAL --> (f /. x0)),x0,(x0 + (h . m)))) by A64, RLVECT_1:def 4 ;
then R /. (h . m) = integral ((f - (REAL --> (f /. x0))),x0,(x0 + (h . m))) by A65, A12, PARTFUN1:def 6;
then ( ||.(((h . m) ") * (R /. (h . m))).|| = ||.(R /. (h . m)).|| / |.(h . m).| & ||.(R /. (h . m)).|| / |.(h . m).| <= ((n * ((e0 / 2) / n)) * |.(h . m).|) / |.(h . m).| ) by A63, A61, Lm17, XREAL_1:72;
then ||.(((h . m) ") * (R /. (h . m))).|| <= n * ((e0 / 2) / n) by A61, XCMPLX_1:89;
then A66: ||.(((h . m) ") * (R /. (h . m))).|| <= e0 / 2 by XCMPLX_1:87;
e0 / 2 < e0 by A21, XREAL_1:216;
then ||.(((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m).|| < e0 by A66, A60, XXREAL_0:2;
hence ||.((((h ") (#) (R /* h)) . m) - (0. (REAL-NS n))).|| < e0 by RLVECT_1:13; :: thesis: verum
end;
hence (h ") (#) (R /* h) is convergent by NORMSP_1:def 6; :: thesis: lim ((h ") (#) (R /* h)) = 0. (REAL-NS n)
hence lim ((h ") (#) (R /* h)) = 0. (REAL-NS n) by A19, NORMSP_1:def 7; :: thesis: verum
end;
consider N being Neighbourhood of x0 such that
A67: N c= ].a,b.[ by A7, RCOMP_1:18;
reconsider R = R as RestFunc of (REAL-NS n) by A16, A18, NDIFF_3:def 1;
A68: for x being Real st x in N holds
(F /. x) - (F /. x0) = (L /. (x - x0)) + (R /. (x - x0))
proof
let x be Real; :: thesis: ( x in N implies (F /. x) - (F /. x0) = (L /. (x - x0)) + (R /. (x - x0)) )
assume x in N ; :: thesis: (F /. x) - (F /. x0) = (L /. (x - x0)) + (R /. (x - x0))
then x0 + (x - x0) in N ;
then A69: x0 + (In ((x - x0),REAL)) in N ;
then A70: ( x0 + (In ((x - x0),REAL)) = x0 + (x - x0) & R . (x - x0) = H3(x - x0) ) by A12, A67;
x0 + (In ((x - x0),REAL)) in ].a,b.[ by A69, A67;
then A71: S1[x - x0] ;
R /. (x - x0) = R . (x - x0) by A12, PARTFUN1:def 6, A70
.= H3(x - x0) by A12, A71
.= ((F /. (x0 + (In ((x - x0),REAL)))) - (F /. x0)) - (L . (In ((x - x0),REAL)))
.= ((F /. (x0 + (In ((x - x0),REAL)))) - (F /. x0)) - (L /. (In ((x - x0),REAL)))
.= ((F /. x) - (F /. x0)) - (L /. (x - x0)) ;
then (R /. (x - x0)) + (L /. (x - x0)) = ((F /. x) - (F /. x0)) - ((L /. (x - x0)) - (L /. (x - x0))) by RLVECT_1:29
.= ((F /. x) - (F /. x0)) - (0. (REAL-NS n)) by RLVECT_1:15
.= (F /. x) - (F /. x0) by RLVECT_1:13 ;
hence (F /. x) - (F /. x0) = (L /. (x - x0)) + (R /. (x - x0)) ; :: thesis: verum
end;
A72: N c= dom F by A5, A67;
hence A73: F is_differentiable_in x0 by A68, NDIFF_3:def 3; :: thesis: diff (F,x0) = f /. x0
reconsider N1 = 1 as Real ;
L /. 1 = N1 * (f /. x0) by A11
.= f /. x0 by RLVECT_1:def 8 ;
hence diff (F,x0) = f /. x0 by A72, A68, A73, NDIFF_3:def 4; :: thesis: verum