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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> be   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="measure5.html#V2" title="MEASURE5:attr.2">closed_interval</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="funct_2.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_2:NM.1">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">T</font> being   <a href="integra2.html#NM1" title="INTEGRA2:NM.1">DivSequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">S</font> being    <a href="integr15.html#M2" title="INTEGR15:mode.2">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">T</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> is  <a href="integra1.html#V3" title="INTEGRA1:attr.3">integrable</a>  &amp;  <a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">T</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/>(  <a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">S</font>) is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra1.html#K12" title="INTEGRA1:func.12">integral</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> be   <a href="funct_2.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_2:NM.1">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">T</font> being   <a href="integra2.html#NM1" title="INTEGRA2:NM.1">DivSequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font> being    <a href="integr15.html#M2" title="INTEGR15:mode.2">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">T</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is  <a href="integra1.html#V3" title="INTEGRA1:attr.3">integrable</a>  &amp;  <a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">T</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/>(  <a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font>) is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra1.html#K12" title="INTEGRA1:func.12">integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> be   <a href="integra2.html#NM1" title="INTEGRA2:NM.1">DivSequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> being    <a href="integr15.html#M2" title="INTEGR15:mode.2">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is  <a href="integra1.html#V3" title="INTEGRA1:attr.3">integrable</a>  &amp;  <a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/>(  <a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font>) is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra1.html#K12" title="INTEGRA1:func.12">integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> be    <a href="integr15.html#M2" title="INTEGR15:mode.2">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is  <a href="integra1.html#V3" title="INTEGRA1:attr.3">integrable</a>  &amp;  <a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies (  <a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>) is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra1.html#K12" title="INTEGRA1:func.12">integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> ) )</span><br/>







<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:19"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:19"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is  <a href="integra1.html#V3" title="INTEGRA1:attr.3">integrable</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:19"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A3</font></span>: 
(  <a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra3.html#K2" title="INTEGRA3:func.2">delta</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>) is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra1.html#K12" title="INTEGRA1:func.12">integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:19"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> is  <a href="seq_2.html#V2" title="SEQ_2:attr.2">bounded_below</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:19"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A5</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra2.html#K4" title="INTEGRA2:func.4">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integr15.html#T5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr15/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">Th5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:19"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="relset_1.html#R2" title="RELSET_1:pred.2">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:19"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A7</font></span>: 
(  <a href="integra2.html#K4" title="INTEGRA2:func.4">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>) is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="integra2.html#K3" title="INTEGRA2:func.3">upper_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>) is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra4.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('integra4/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA4:8</a>, <a class="ref" href="integra4.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('integra4/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA4:9</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:19"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> is  <a href="seq_2.html#V1" title="SEQ_2:attr.1">bounded_above</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:19"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A8</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra2.html#K3" title="INTEGRA2:func.3">upper_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integr15.html#T6" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr15/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">Th6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:19"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A9</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra2.html#K3" title="INTEGRA2:func.3">upper_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>)</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra2.html#K4" title="INTEGRA2:func.4">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>)</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra4.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('integra4/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA4:12</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:19"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra2.html#K4" title="INTEGRA2:func.4">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra1.html#K12" title="INTEGRA1:func.12">integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra4.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('integra4/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA4:9</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E12:19"/>
(  <a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>) is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V2" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.2">convergent</a>  &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K1" title="SEQ_2:func.1">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra1.html#K12" title="INTEGRA1:func.12">integral</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="integr15.html#E17"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">Lm5</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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