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<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> be   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="measure5.html#V2" title="MEASURE5:attr.2">closed_interval</a>  <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="funct_2.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_2:NM.1">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">T</font> being   <a href="integra2.html#NM1" title="INTEGRA2:NM.1">DivSequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">e</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>   st  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">e</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> is  <a href="seq_2.html#V2" title="SEQ_2:attr.2">bounded_below</a>  holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">S</font> being    <a href="integr15.html#M2" title="INTEGR15:mode.2">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">T</font> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b5">i</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b4">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b5">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra2.html#K4" title="INTEGRA2:func.4">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">T</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b5">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">e</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> be   <a href="funct_2.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_2:NM.1">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">T</font> being   <a href="integra2.html#NM1" title="INTEGRA2:NM.1">DivSequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">e</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>   st  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">e</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> is  <a href="seq_2.html#V2" title="SEQ_2:attr.2">bounded_below</a>  holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">S</font> being    <a href="integr15.html#M2" title="INTEGR15:mode.2">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">T</font> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b4">i</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra2.html#K4" title="INTEGRA2:func.4">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">T</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">e</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> be   <a href="integra2.html#NM1" title="INTEGRA2:NM.1">DivSequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>   st  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> is  <a href="seq_2.html#V2" title="SEQ_2:attr.2">bounded_below</a>  holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font> being    <a href="integr15.html#M2" title="INTEGR15:mode.2">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b3">i</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra2.html#K4" title="INTEGRA2:func.4">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">e</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">e</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> is  <a href="seq_2.html#V2" title="SEQ_2:attr.2">bounded_below</a>  implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> being    <a href="integr15.html#M2" title="INTEGR15:mode.2">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra2.html#K4" title="INTEGRA2:func.4">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">e</font> )</span><br/>







<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> ,   <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> ] <span class="kw">means </span>( $2 is    <a href="integr15.html#M1" title="INTEGR15:mode.1">middle_volume</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> $1 &amp;  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> being    <a href="integr15.html#M1" title="INTEGR15:mode.1">middle_volume</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> $1 st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> $2 &amp;  <a href="integr15.html#K1" title="INTEGR15:func.1">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K7" title="INTEGRA1:func.7">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> $1</span>)</span>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">e</font> ) );<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:16"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A1</font></span>: 
(  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">e</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> is  <a href="seq_2.html#V2" title="SEQ_2:attr.2">bounded_below</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> being    <a href="integr15.html#M2" title="INTEGR15:mode.2">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra2.html#K4" title="INTEGRA2:func.4">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">e</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:16"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>   ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being    <a href="finseq_2.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> <a href="finseq_2.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_2:func.3">*</a>  st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>]
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="16_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> being    <a href="finseq_2.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> <a href="finseq_2.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_2:func.3">*</a>  st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font>]</span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font> being    <a href="integr15.html#M1" title="INTEGR15:mode.1">middle_volume</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:16_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="integr15.html#K1" title="INTEGR15:func.1">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K7" title="INTEGRA1:func.7">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">e</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr15.html#T3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr15/T3')" onmouseout="rh()">Th3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">y</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font> as    <a href="finseq_2.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> <a href="finseq_2.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_2:func.3">*</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#D11" onmouseover="rs('finseq_1/D11')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_1:def 11</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">take </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">y</font>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">y</font>]</span><br/>

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:16_1"/>
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">y</font>]
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:16_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">F</font> being   <a href="nat_1.html#NM1" title="NAT_1:NM.1">sequence</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> <a href="finseq_2.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_2:func.3">*</a></span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:16"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A4</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds  <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">F</font> <a href="finseq_2.html#K8" title="FINSEQ_2:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>]
 <span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#S3" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/S3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:sch 3</a>(<a class="txt" href="#E2:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span></a>);<br/></span>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">F</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">F</font> as    <a href="integr15.html#M2" title="INTEGR15:mode.2">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr15.html#D3" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr15/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">Def3</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="16_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">F</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra2.html#K4" title="INTEGRA2:func.4">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">e</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">F</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra2.html#K4" title="INTEGRA2:func.4">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">e</font></span><br/><a NAME="E1:16_2"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> being    <a href="integr15.html#M1" title="INTEGR15:mode.1">middle_volume</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">F</font> <a href="integr15.html#K2" title="INTEGR15:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> &amp;  <a href="integr15.html#K1" title="INTEGR15:func.1">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K7" title="INTEGRA1:func.7">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">e</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:16"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A4</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E2:16_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">F</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra1.html#K7" title="INTEGRA1:func.7">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> <a href="integra2.html#K2" title="INTEGRA2:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">e</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integr15.html#D4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr15/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">Def4</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:16_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">F</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra2.html#K4" title="INTEGRA2:func.4">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">e</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="integra2.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('integra2/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA2:def 3</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:16"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font> being    <a href="integr15.html#M2" title="INTEGR15:mode.2">middle_volume_Sequence</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font> st <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr15.html#K3" title="INTEGR15:func.3">middle_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">S</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="integra2.html#K4" title="INTEGRA2:func.4">lower_sum</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">T</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">e</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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