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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> be   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="limfunc1.html#K1" title="LIMFUNC1:func.1">left_closed_halfline</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R4" title="INTEGR10:pred.4">is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> holds <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R4" title="INTEGR10:pred.4">is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="limfunc1.html#K1" title="LIMFUNC1:func.1">left_closed_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R4" title="INTEGR10:pred.4">is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> implies  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R4" title="INTEGR10:pred.4">is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> ) )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:21"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span>: 
 <a href="limfunc1.html#K1" title="LIMFUNC1:func.1">left_closed_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:21"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R4" title="INTEGR10:pred.4">is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R4" title="INTEGR10:pred.4">is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:21"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R4" title="INTEGR10:pred.4">is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="21_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R4" title="INTEGR10:pred.4">is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font> being   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:21_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K1" title="LIMFUNC1:func.1">left_closed_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:21_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A4</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:21_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font> is  <a href="limfunc1.html#V6" title="LIMFUNC1:attr.6">convergent_in-infty</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:21_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A6</font></span>: 
 <a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K5" title="LIMFUNC1:func.5">lim_in-infty</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr10.html#D8" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr10/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">Def8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">Intfg</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:21_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font> is  <a href="limfunc1.html#V6" title="LIMFUNC1:attr.6">convergent_in-infty</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:21_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc1.html#T89" onmouseover="rs('limfunc1/T89')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC1:89</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:21_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A8</font></span>: 
(  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K1" title="LIMFUNC1:func.1">left_closed_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) ) )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="21_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:21_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A9</font></span>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K1" title="LIMFUNC1:func.1">left_closed_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:21_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="valued_1.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('valued_1/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">VALUED_1:def 5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font></span>)</span> implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:21_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:21_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A11</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:21_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T234" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T234')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:234</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:21_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A12</font></span>: 
( <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra5.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('integra5/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA5:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:21_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A13</font></span>: 
( <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K1" title="LIMFUNC1:func.1">left_closed_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:21_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T265" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T265')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:265</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">thus </span><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:21_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="valued_1.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('valued_1/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">VALUED_1:def 5</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:21_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:21_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:21_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:21_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A10</font></span></a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:21_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:21_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:21_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra6.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('integra6/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA6:10</a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xboole_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_1:1</a></span>
; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E8:21_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="21_1_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  ) )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E1:21_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A14</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K1" title="LIMFUNC1:func.1">left_closed_halfline</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T265" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T265')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:265</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:21_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A15</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:21_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A16</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:21_1_2"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:21_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra5.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('integra5/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA5:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:21_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:21"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:21_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A14</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:21_1_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integra5.html#R1" title="INTEGRA5:pred.1">is_integrable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> is  <a href="comseq_2.html#V1" title="COMSEQ_2:attr.1">bounded</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:21_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra6.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('integra6/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA6:9</a>, <a class="ref" href="rfunct_1.html#T80" onmouseover="rs('rfunct_1/T80')" onmouseout="rh()">RFUNCT_1:80</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:21_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A17</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R4" title="INTEGR10:pred.4">is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:21_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:21_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A7</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E10:21_1"/>
 <a href="limfunc1.html#K5" title="LIMFUNC1:func.5">lim_in-infty</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">Intf</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:21_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:21_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="limfunc1.html#T89" onmouseover="rs('limfunc1/T89')" onmouseout="rh()">LIMFUNC1:89</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E11:21_1"/>
 <a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:21_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:21_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:21_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integr10.html#D8" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('integr10/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">Def8</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:21"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font> <a href="integr10.html#R4" title="INTEGR10:pred.4">is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp;  <a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K26" title="VALUED_1:func.26">(#)</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="integr10.html#K4" title="INTEGR10:func.4">infty_ext_left_integral</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c1">f</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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