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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>   <a href="algstr_0.html#V33" title="ALGSTR_0:attr.33">almost_left_invertible</a>   <a href="group_1.html#V3" title="GROUP_1:attr.3">associative</a>   <a href="group_1.html#V5" title="GROUP_1:attr.5">commutative</a>   <a href="rlvect_1.html#V4" title="RLVECT_1:attr.4">right_zeroed</a>   <a href="vectsp_1.html#V4" title="VECTSP_1:attr.4">well-unital</a>   <a href="algstr_0.html#L6" title="ALGSTR_0:struct.6">doubleLoopStr</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM4" title="STRUCT_0:NM.4">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font>,<a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">q</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b5">r</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b4">q</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b5">r</font> &amp; ( <font color="Olive" title="b5">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> or <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b5">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">b</font> ) )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM4" title="STRUCT_0:NM.4">Function</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font>,<a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> &amp; ( <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> ) )</span><br/>



<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="19_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> &amp; ( <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> ) )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> &amp; ( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> ) ) )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:19_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> &amp; ( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> ) ) )</span><br/><a NAME="E2:19_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> &amp; ( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> ) )
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="19_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:19_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:19_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#D9" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_1/D9')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_1:def 9</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K5" title="STRUCT_0:func.5">1.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:19_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="group_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('group_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">GROUP_1:def 3</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font></span>)</span>

<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:def 4</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:19_1_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> &amp; ( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> ) )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:19_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> &amp; ( <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">b</font> ) ) )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:19"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">q</font> <a href="group_1.html#K8" title="GROUP_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> &amp; ( <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">F</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> ) )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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