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<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V6" title="STRUCT_0:attr.6">degenerated</a>   <a href="vectsp_1.html#V4" title="VECTSP_1:attr.4">well-unital</a>   <a href="algstr_0.html#L6" title="ALGSTR_0:struct.6">doubleLoopStr</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds   <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">k</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  holds   <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font></span><br/>





<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">t</font> =  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>);<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> =  <a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K4" title="GROUP_1:func.4">power</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>)</span>)</span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f</font> = (<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>) <a href="funct_4.html#K7" title="FUNCT_4:func.7">--&gt;</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K4" title="GROUP_1:func.4">power</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>)</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span>);<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="39_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:39_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="39_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:39_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font></span><br/><div class="add"><div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A2</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="39_1_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font> <a href="algseq_1.html#R1" title="ALGSEQ_1:pred.1">is_at_least_length_of</a>  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>) holds <br/>1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> <a href="algseq_1.html#R1" title="ALGSEQ_1:pred.1">is_at_least_length_of</a>  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>) implies 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:39_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> <a href="algseq_1.html#R1" title="ALGSEQ_1:pred.1">is_at_least_length_of</a>  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font></span><br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="39_1_1_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:39_1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:39_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T14" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T14')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:14</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:39_1_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:39_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> <a href="funcop_1.html#K8" title="FUNCOP_1:func.8">--&gt;</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ;<br/><a NAME="E5:39_1_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">(<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>) <a href="funct_4.html#K7" title="FUNCT_4:func.7">--&gt;</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K4" title="GROUP_1:func.4">power</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>)</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K2" title="TARSKI:func.2">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K2" title="TARSKI:func.2">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_4.html#T62" onmouseover="rs('funct_4/T62')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_4:62</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:39_1_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">(<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>) <a href="funct_4.html#K7" title="FUNCT_4:func.7">--&gt;</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K4" title="GROUP_1:func.4">power</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>)</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 2</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">(<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>) <a href="funct_4.html#K7" title="FUNCT_4:func.7">--&gt;</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K4" title="GROUP_1:func.4">power</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>)</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_4.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_4/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_4:13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="funcop_1.html#K17" title="FUNCOP_1:func.17">.--&gt;</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K4" title="GROUP_1:func.4">power</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>)</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_4.html#K1" title="FUNCT_4:func.1">+*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="funcop_1.html#K17" title="FUNCOP_1:func.17">.--&gt;</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_4.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('funct_4/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_4:def 4</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="funcop_1.html#K17" title="FUNCOP_1:func.17">.--&gt;</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:39_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:39_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_4.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_4/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_4:13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:39_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:39_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funcop_1.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('funcop_1/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCOP_1:7</a></span>
;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:39_1_1_1_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:39_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:39_1_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="algseq_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('algseq_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">ALGSEQ_1:def 2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:39_1_1_1"/>
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="39_1_1_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> )</span><br/><a NAME="E1:39_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ordinal1.html#D12" onmouseover="rs('ordinal1/D12')" onmouseout="rh()">ORDINAL1:def 12</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:39_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span><br/><a NAME="E3:39_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">(<a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>) <a href="funct_4.html#K7" title="FUNCT_4:func.7">--&gt;</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="algstr_0.html#K4" title="ALGSTR_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K4" title="GROUP_1:func.4">power</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>)</span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:39_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 2</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="polynom3.html#K9" title="POLYNOM3:func.9">0_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_4.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('funct_4/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_4:11</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:39_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funcop_1.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('funcop_1/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCOP_1:7</a></span>
;<br/> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><a NAME="E4:39_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
1 <a href="algseq_1.html#R1" title="ALGSEQ_1:pred.1">is_at_least_length_of</a>  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="algseq_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('algseq_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">ALGSEQ_1:def 2</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:39_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:39_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="algseq_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('algseq_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">ALGSEQ_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:39_1_1"/>
 <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:39_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="39_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:39_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font></span><br/><div class="add"><div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A9</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="39_1_2_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font> <a href="algseq_1.html#R1" title="ALGSEQ_1:pred.1">is_at_least_length_of</a>  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>) holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> <a href="algseq_1.html#R1" title="ALGSEQ_1:pred.1">is_at_least_length_of</a>  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:39_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> <a href="algseq_1.html#R1" title="ALGSEQ_1:pred.1">is_at_least_length_of</a>  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font></span><br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="39_1_2_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:39_1_2_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:39_1_2_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A11</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:39_1_2_1_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:39_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="hurwitz.html#E36"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">Lm10</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:39_1_2_1_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:39_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:39_1_2_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="algseq_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('algseq_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">ALGSEQ_1:def 2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:39_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">m</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="39_1_2_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:39_1_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:39_1_2_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:39_1_2_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K8" title="NAT_1:func.8">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">L</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="hurwitz.html#E37"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">Lm11</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><a NAME="E4:39_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="algseq_1.html#R1" title="ALGSEQ_1:pred.1">is_at_least_length_of</a>  <a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="algseq_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('algseq_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">ALGSEQ_1:def 2</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:39_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:39_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="algseq_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('algseq_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">ALGSEQ_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:39_1_2"/>
 <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#K3" title="HURWITZ:func.3">rpoly</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">k</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

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