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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> be   <a href="glib_000.html#NM2" title="GLIB_000:NM.2">_Graph</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K36" title="GLIB_000:func.36">.inNeighbors()</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> or <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K37" title="GLIB_000:func.37">.outNeighbors()</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> or <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K38" title="GLIB_000:func.38">.allNeighbors()</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> ) ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V3" title="GLIB_000:attr.3">loopless</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:36"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A1</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K36" title="GLIB_000:func.36">.inNeighbors()</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> or <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K37" title="GLIB_000:func.37">.outNeighbors()</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> or <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K38" title="GLIB_000:func.38">.allNeighbors()</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V3" title="GLIB_000:attr.3">loopless</a> </span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="36_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">e</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   holds  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">e</font> <a href="glib_000.html#R1" title="GLIB_000:pred.1">Joins</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   holds  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> <a href="glib_000.html#R1" title="GLIB_000:pred.1">Joins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span><br/><span class="kw">given </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">e</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><a NAME="E2:36_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">e</font> <a href="glib_000.html#R1" title="GLIB_000:pred.1">Joins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> as   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_000.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('glib_000/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_000:13</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:36_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">e</font> <a href="glib_000.html#R2" title="GLIB_000:pred.2">DJoins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_000.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('glib_000/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_000:16</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:36_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A3</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K36" title="GLIB_000:func.36">.inNeighbors()</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K37" title="GLIB_000:func.37">.outNeighbors()</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K38" title="GLIB_000:func.38">.allNeighbors()</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_000.html#T69" onmouseover="rs('glib_000/T69')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_000:69</a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_000.html#T70" onmouseover="rs('glib_000/T70')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_000:70</a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_000.html#T71" onmouseover="rs('glib_000/T71')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_000:71</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E6:36_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="36_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="36_1_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:36_1_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K36" title="GLIB_000:func.36">.inNeighbors()</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K37" title="GLIB_000:func.37">.outNeighbors()</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K38" title="GLIB_000:func.38">.allNeighbors()</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:36"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="36_1_1_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:36_1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K36" title="GLIB_000:func.36">.inNeighbors()</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:36_1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="36_1_1_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:36_1_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K37" title="GLIB_000:func.37">.outNeighbors()</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:36_1_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="36_1_1_1_3"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:36_1_1_1_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K38" title="GLIB_000:func.38">.allNeighbors()</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:36_1_1_1_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">w</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:36_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T56" onmouseover="rs('zfmisc_1/T56')" onmouseout="rh()">ZFMISC_1:56</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:36"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V3" title="GLIB_000:attr.3">loopless</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_000.html#T18" onmouseover="rs('glib_000/T18')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_000:18</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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