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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> be   <a href="glib_000.html#V5" title="GLIB_000:attr.5">non-multi</a>   <a href="glib_013.html#V1" title="GLIB_013:attr.1">vertex-finite</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#NM2" title="GLIB_000:NM.2">_Graph</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_013.html#K2" title="GLIB_013:func.2">.size()</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_013.html#K1" title="GLIB_013:func.1">.order()</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_013.html#K1" title="GLIB_013:func.1">.order()</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">V1</font> =  <a href="bspace.html#K9" title="BSPACE:func.9">singletons</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">V2</font> =  <a href="matrix11.html#NK1" title="MATRIX11:NK.1">2Set</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> being   <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a>  <a href="funct_1.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_1:NM.1">Function</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:18"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A1</font></span>: 
(  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K7" title="GLIB_000:func.7">the_Edges_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> &amp;  <a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix11.html#NK1" title="MATRIX11:NK.1">2Set</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="bspace.html#K9" title="BSPACE:func.9">singletons</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:18"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K2" title="TARSKI:func.2">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K10" title="GLIB_000:func.10">the_Source_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K11" title="GLIB_000:func.11">the_Target_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font></span>)</span></span><a href="tarski.html#K2" title="TARSKI:func.2">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_013.html#T4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('glib_013/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">Th4</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_013.html#K1" title="GLIB_013:func.1">.order()</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 as   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="chord.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('chord/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">CHORD:1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A2</font></span>:  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix11.html#NK1" title="MATRIX11:NK.1">2Set</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="bspace.html#K9" title="BSPACE:func.9">singletons</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K4" title="CARD_1:func.4">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix11.html#NK1" title="MATRIX11:NK.1">2Set</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="card_2.html#K1" title="CARD_2:func.1">+`</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="bspace.html#K9" title="BSPACE:func.9">singletons</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="card_2.html#T35" onmouseover="rs('card_2/T35')" onmouseout="rh()">CARD_2:35</a>, <a class="ref" href="glibpre0.html#T18" onmouseover="rs('glibpre0/T18')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIBPRE0:18</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K4" title="CARD_1:func.4">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix11.html#NK1" title="MATRIX11:NK.1">2Set</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="card_2.html#K1" title="CARD_2:func.1">+`</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K4" title="CARD_1:func.4">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="bspace.html#T41" onmouseover="rs('bspace/T41')" onmouseout="rh()">BSPACE:41</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K4" title="NEWTON:func.4">choose</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glibpre0.html#T20" onmouseover="rs('glibpre0/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIBPRE0:20</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A3</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K4" title="NEWTON:func.4">choose</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="numpoly1.html#T72" onmouseover="rs('numpoly1/T72')" onmouseout="rh()">NUMPOLY1:72</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_013.html#K1" title="GLIB_013:func.1">.order()</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_013.html#K1" title="GLIB_013:func.1">.order()</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_013.html#K1" title="GLIB_013:func.1">.order()</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2

<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_013.html#K1" title="GLIB_013:func.1">.order()</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_013.html#K1" title="GLIB_013:func.1">.order()</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="square_1.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('square_1/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">SQUARE_1:def 1</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:18"/>
 <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K4" title="NEWTON:func.4">choose</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:18"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:18"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="card_1.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('card_1/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">CARD_1:11</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:18"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">Segm</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_013.html#K2" title="GLIB_013:func.2">.size()</a></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">Segm</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K4" title="NEWTON:func.4">choose</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:18"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="card_1.html#T70" onmouseover="rs('card_1/T70')" onmouseout="rh()">CARD_1:70</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:18"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_013.html#K2" title="GLIB_013:func.2">.size()</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_013.html#K1" title="GLIB_013:func.1">.order()</a></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_013.html#K1" title="GLIB_013:func.1">.order()</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:18"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T39" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T39')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:39</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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