<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> be   <a href="glib_000.html#NM2" title="GLIB_000:NM.2">_Graph</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v1</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">e</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">v2</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b4">G1</font> being    <a href="glib_006.html#M3" title="GLIB_006:mode.3">addEdge</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">v1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">e</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">v2</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v2</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b4">G1</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">v1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">e</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">G1</font> being    <a href="glib_006.html#M3" title="GLIB_006:mode.3">addEdge</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">e</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">G1</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">G1</font> be    <a href="glib_006.html#M3" title="GLIB_006:mode.3">addEdge</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">e</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G1</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a>  )</span><br/>





<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:82"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G1</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a> </span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="82_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:82_1"/>
(  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K7" title="GLIB_000:func.7">the_Edges_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> or ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K7" title="GLIB_000:func.7">the_Edges_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> ) )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="82_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:82_1_1"/>
(  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K7" title="GLIB_000:func.7">the_Edges_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G1</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a> </span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:82_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">G1</font> <a href="glib_000.html#R5" title="GLIB_000:pred.5">==</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_006.html#D11" onmouseover="rs('glib_006/D11')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_006:def 11</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:82_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">G1</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_009.html#T50" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('glib_009/T50')" onmouseout="rh()">Th50</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="82_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:82_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A2</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K7" title="GLIB_000:func.7">the_Edges_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G1</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a> </span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:82_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G1</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_009.html#T49" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('glib_009/T49')" onmouseout="rh()">Th49</a></span>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="82_1_2_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">e0</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">e0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G1</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a>  holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">e0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a> </span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">e0</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">e0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G1</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c6">e0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:82_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">e0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G1</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">e0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">w</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:82_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">e0</font> <a href="glib_000.html#R1" title="GLIB_000:pred.1">Joins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">w</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">w</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">G1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_009.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('glib_009/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:82_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">e0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K7" title="GLIB_000:func.7">the_Edges_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="82_1_2_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:82_1_2_1_1"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">e0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K7" title="GLIB_000:func.7">the_Edges_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:82_1_2_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">w</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">w</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:82_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E42">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:82_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_006.html#T107" onmouseover="rs('glib_006/T107')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_006:107</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:82_1_2_1_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:82"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><a NAME="E5:82_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">e0</font> <a href="glib_000.html#R1" title="GLIB_000:pred.1">Joins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">w</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">w</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:82_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E44">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_006.html#T72" onmouseover="rs('glib_006/T72')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_006:72</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:82_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">e0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_009.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('glib_009/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><a NAME="E4:82_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">G1</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:82_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">G1</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G2</font> <a href="glib_009.html#K1" title="GLIB_009:func.1">.loops()</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:82_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E43">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div>
