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<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font> be   <a href="glib_000.html#NM2" title="GLIB_000:NM.2">_Graph</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">G2</font> being    <a href="glib_009.html#M3" title="GLIB_009:mode.3">removeParallelEdges</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">v1</font> being   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">v2</font> being   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">G2</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">v2</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">v1</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a>  iff <font color="Olive" title="b3">v2</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">G2</font> be    <a href="glib_009.html#M3" title="GLIB_009:mode.3">removeParallelEdges</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v1</font> being   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">v2</font> being   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">G2</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v2</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">v1</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a>  iff <font color="Olive" title="b2">v2</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font> be   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v2</font> being   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">G2</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v2</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a>  iff <font color="Olive" title="b1">v2</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> be   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">G2</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a>  iff <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a>  ) )</span><br/>







<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:162"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E91">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a>  iff <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:162"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_000.html#T83" onmouseover="rs('glib_000/T83')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_000:83</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a>  )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:162"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:162"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E92">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K28" title="GLIB_000:func.28">.edgesInOut()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_000.html#D49" onmouseover="rs('glib_000/D49')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_000:def 49</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:162"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K28" title="GLIB_000:func.28">.edgesInOut()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="162_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:162_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K28" title="GLIB_000:func.28">.edgesInOut()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">e0</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:162_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E93">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">e0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K28" title="GLIB_000:func.28">.edgesInOut()</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> being   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E5:162_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E94">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">e0</font> <a href="glib_000.html#R1" title="GLIB_000:pred.1">Joins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:162_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E93">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_000.html#T64" onmouseover="rs('glib_000/T64')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_000:64</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">E1</font> being    <a href="glib_009.html#M1" title="GLIB_009:mode.1">RepEdgeSelection</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:162_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E95">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">G2</font> is    <a href="glib_000.html#M2" title="GLIB_000:mode.2">inducedSubgraph</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font>, <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">E1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_009.html#D7" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('glib_009/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">Def7</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">e1</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E9:162_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E96">A6</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">e1</font> <a href="glib_000.html#R1" title="GLIB_000:pred.1">Joins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">e1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">E1</font> )
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E10:162_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">e9</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">e9</font> <a href="glib_000.html#R1" title="GLIB_000:pred.1">Joins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">e9</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">E1</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">e9</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">e1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:162_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E94">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_009.html#D5" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('glib_009/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">Def5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:162_1"/>
(  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font> &amp;  <a href="glib_000.html#K7" title="GLIB_000:func.7">the_Edges_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font> <a href="glib_000.html#K21" title="GLIB_000:func.21">.edgesBetween</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font></span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_000.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('glib_000/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_000:34</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:162_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E97">A7</font></span>: 
(  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K24" title="GLIB_000:func.24">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">G2</font> &amp;  <a href="glib_000.html#K25" title="GLIB_000:func.25">the_Edges_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">G2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">E1</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:162_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E95">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_000.html#D37" onmouseover="rs('glib_000/D37')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_000:def 37</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">w</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> as   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">G2</font> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:162_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E98">A8</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">e1</font> <a href="glib_000.html#R1" title="GLIB_000:pred.1">Joins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">w</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">G2</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:162"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E91">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:162_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E96">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:162_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E97">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_000.html#T73" onmouseover="rs('glib_000/T73')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_000:73</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:162_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">e1</font> is    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E16:162_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:162"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E92">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E14:162_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E98">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_000.html#T64" onmouseover="rs('glib_000/T64')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_000:64</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:162"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v1</font> is  <a href="glib_000.html#V10" title="GLIB_000:attr.10">isolated</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_000.html#D49" onmouseover="rs('glib_000/D49')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_000:def 49</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
