<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> be   <a href="glib_000.html#NM2" title="GLIB_000:NM.2">_Graph</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a>  is    <a href="eqrel_1.html#M1" title="EQREL_1:mode.1">a_partition</a> of  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span><br/>

<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> =  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:34"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></span>: 
 <a href="tarski.html#K3" title="TARSKI:func.3">union</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_002.html#T24" onmouseover="rs('glib_002/T24')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_002:24</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:34"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a>  holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a>  or <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> or <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> ) ) )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="34_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> be   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a>  implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> ) ) ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:34_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> ) ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> being   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:34_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K1" title="GLIB_002:func.1">.reachableFrom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_002.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('glib_002/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_002:def 8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E4:34_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:34_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> be   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E5:34_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> being   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:34_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K1" title="GLIB_002:func.1">.reachableFrom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_002.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('glib_002/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_002:def 8</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="34_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:34_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K1" title="GLIB_002:func.1">.reachableFrom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K1" title="GLIB_002:func.1">.reachableFrom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="34_1_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:34_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K1" title="GLIB_002:func.1">.reachableFrom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> )</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:34_1_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:34_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:34_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_002.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('glib_002/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">GLIB_002:12</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="34_1_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:34_1_1_2"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K1" title="GLIB_002:func.1">.reachableFrom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">w</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> )</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:34_1_1_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:34_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E30">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:34_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="glib_008.html#T22" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('glib_008/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">Th22</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:34"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a>  is    <a href="eqrel_1.html#M1" title="EQREL_1:mode.1">a_partition</a> of  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:34"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="eqrel_1.html#D4" onmouseover="rs('eqrel_1/D4')" onmouseout="rh()">EQREL_1:def 4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
