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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> be   <a href="glib_000.html#NM2" title="GLIB_000:NM.2">_Graph</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="glib_002.html#V1" title="GLIB_002:attr.1">connected</a>  iff <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K4" title="GLIB_002:func.4">.numComponents()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 )</span><br/>

<div><span class="kw">hereby </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K4" title="GLIB_002:func.4">.numComponents()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="glib_002.html#V1" title="GLIB_002:attr.1">connected</a>  )</span>
<div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:44_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="glib_002.html#V1" title="GLIB_002:attr.1">connected</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K4" title="GLIB_002:func.4">.numComponents()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1</span><br/><a NAME="E2:44_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span>)</span></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="glib_002.html#E22"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">Lm11</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:44_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K4" title="GLIB_002:func.4">.numComponents()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="card_1.html#T30" onmouseover="rs('card_1/T30')" onmouseout="rh()">CARD_1:30</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div>
<span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:44"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K4" title="GLIB_002:func.4">.numComponents()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="glib_002.html#V1" title="GLIB_002:attr.1">connected</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:44"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="card_2.html#T42" onmouseover="rs('card_2/T42')" onmouseout="rh()">CARD_2:42</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">V</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> as    <a href="hidden.html#M2" title="HIDDEN:mode.2">set</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:1</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="44_2"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:44_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V</font></span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">v9</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> as   <a href="glib_000.html#NM10" title="GLIB_000:NM.10">Vertex</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> ;<br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="44_2_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">V2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K1" title="GLIB_002:func.1">.reachableFrom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v9</font>;<br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:44_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A2</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:44_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K1" title="GLIB_002:func.1">.reachableFrom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v9</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="glib_002.html#D8" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('glib_002/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">Def8</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:44_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K1" title="GLIB_002:func.1">.reachableFrom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">v9</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:44"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:44_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:44_2_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="glib_002.html#E7"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">Lm1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:44_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E7:44"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">V</font>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:44"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="glib_002.html#K3" title="GLIB_002:func.3">.componentSet()</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:44"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:44"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="glib_000.html#K6" title="GLIB_000:func.6">the_Vertices_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:44"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D10')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E10:44"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> is  <a href="glib_002.html#V1" title="GLIB_002:attr.1">connected</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:44"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="glib_002.html#E22"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">Lm11</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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