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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM2" title="RLVECT_1:NM.2">RealLinearSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> holds <br/> ( 2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> &amp; 2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( 2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> &amp; 2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> )</span><br/>





<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:11"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A1</font></span>: 
2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 
;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A2</font></span>: 2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:34</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:def 6</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:def 8</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:def 8</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="geomtrap.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('geomtrap/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:27</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:def 8</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:11"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T35" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/T35')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:35</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:def 8</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:11"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A3</font></span>: 
1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 2 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1
 
;<br/>
2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:34</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:def 6</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:def 8</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:def 8</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="geomtrap.html#D2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('geomtrap/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">Def2</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:def 3</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D8" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/D8')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:def 8</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:11"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T35" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/T35')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:35</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T16" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_1/T16')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_1:16</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:11"/>
( 2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> &amp; 2 <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> <a href="geomtrap.html#K1" title="GEOMTRAP:func.1">#</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K5" title="ALGSTR_0:func.5">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">u</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:11"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A2</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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