<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">k</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a>  is <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="funct_9.html#V1" title="FUNCT_9:attr.1">-periodic</a> </span><br/>

<span class="kw">defpred </span><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>] <span class="kw">means </span> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a>  is <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">$1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="funct_9.html#V1" title="FUNCT_9:attr.1">-periodic</a> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E1:38"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[ <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> ]
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="funct_9.html#E30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">Lm6</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:38"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A2</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font>] holds <br/><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1]
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="38_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font>] implies <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1] )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:38_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a>  is <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="funct_9.html#V1" title="FUNCT_9:attr.1">-periodic</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1]</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:38_1"/>
 <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a>  is <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="funct_9.html#V1" title="FUNCT_9:attr.1">-periodic</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="38_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<a NAME="E1:38_1_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> &amp; <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="38_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> &amp; <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:38_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> &amp; <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:38_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> &amp; <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:38_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_9.html#T1" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('funct_9/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">Th1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:38_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="relat_1.html#K8" title="RELAT_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p2"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="relat_1.html#K8" title="RELAT_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p2"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rfunct_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('rfunct_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">RFUNCT_1:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:38_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="relat_1.html#K8" title="RELAT_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="relat_1.html#K8" title="RELAT_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:38_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></span>: 
(  not <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> &amp;  not <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 7</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:38_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:38_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#T78" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/T78')" onmouseout="rh()">SIN_COS:78</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:38_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 not <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:38_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> &amp;  not <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="relat_1.html#K8" title="RELAT_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 7</a>, <a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#T24" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/T24')" onmouseout="rh()">SIN_COS:24</a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_0.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('xreal_0/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_0:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:38_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="relat_1.html#K8" title="RELAT_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p2"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:38_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#T24" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/T24')" onmouseout="rh()">SIN_COS:24</a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_0.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('xreal_0/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_0:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:38_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="funct_9.html#E24"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">Lm2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:38_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="relat_1.html#K8" title="RELAT_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:38_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D7" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D7')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 7</a>, <a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#T24" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/T24')" onmouseout="rh()">SIN_COS:24</a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_0.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('xreal_0/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_0:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:38_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="relat_1.html#K8" title="RELAT_1:func.8">"</a> <span class="p2"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:38_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:38_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rfunct_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('rfunct_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">RFUNCT_1:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K5" title="XCMPLX_0:func.5">"</a> 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rfunct_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('rfunct_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">RFUNCT_1:def 2</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K5" title="XCMPLX_0:func.5">"</a> 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="sin_cos.html#T78" onmouseover="rs('sin_cos/T78')" onmouseout="rh()">SIN_COS:78</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:38_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rfunct_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('rfunct_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">RFUNCT_1:def 2</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E17:38_1_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK1" title="RELAT_1:NK.1">dom</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> &amp; <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E10:38_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E14:38_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="rfunct_1.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('rfunct_1/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">RFUNCT_1:def 2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:38_1_1"/>
 <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a>  is <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="funct_9.html#V1" title="FUNCT_9:attr.1">-periodic</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_9.html#T1" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('funct_9/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">Th1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:38_1"/>
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c2">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1]
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E3:38"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a> holds  <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font>]
 
<span class="kw">from</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#S2" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/S2')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:sch 2</a>(<a class="txt" href="#E1:38"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:38"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A2</font></span></a>);<br/></span>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:38"/>
 <a href="fdiff_9.html#K2" title="FDIFF_9:func.2">cosec</a>  is <span class="p1">(<span class="default">2 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">k</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="funct_9.html#V1" title="FUNCT_9:attr.1">-periodic</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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