<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="diff_1.html#K5" title="DIFF_1:func.5">cD</a> (<a href="taylor_1.html#K3" title="TAYLOR_1:func.3">ln</a>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="taylor_1.html#K3" title="TAYLOR_1:func.3">ln</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> =  <a href="taylor_1.html#K3" title="TAYLOR_1:func.3">ln</a> ;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:32"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E4">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="diff_1.html#K5" title="DIFF_1:func.5">cD</a> (<a href="taylor_1.html#K3" title="TAYLOR_1:func.3">ln</a>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="taylor_1.html#K3" title="TAYLOR_1:func.3">ln</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:32"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K3" title="LIMFUNC1:func.3">right_open_halfline</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="32_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<a NAME="E1:32_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> is   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> :  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> </span> } </span> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E4">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:32_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K3" title="LIMFUNC1:func.3">right_open_halfline</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T230" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T230')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:230</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E3:32"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K3" title="LIMFUNC1:func.3">right_open_halfline</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="32_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<a NAME="E1:32_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> is   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a> :  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">g</font> </span> } </span> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E4">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:32_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="limfunc1.html#K3" title="LIMFUNC1:func.3">right_open_halfline</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T230" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T230')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:230</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="diff_1.html#K5" title="DIFF_1:func.5">cD</a> (<a href="taylor_1.html#K3" title="TAYLOR_1:func.3">ln</a>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="taylor_1.html#K3" title="TAYLOR_1:func.3">ln</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="taylor_1.html#K3" title="TAYLOR_1:func.3">ln</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="diff_1.html#T39" onmouseover="rs('diff_1/T39')" onmouseout="rh()">DIFF_1:39</a>, <a class="ref" href="taylor_1.html#T18" onmouseover="rs('taylor_1/T18')" onmouseout="rh()">TAYLOR_1:18</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<a href="taylor_1.html#K3" title="TAYLOR_1:func.3">ln</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E4">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="diff_4.html#T4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('diff_4/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">Th4</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<a href="taylor_1.html#K3" title="TAYLOR_1:func.3">ln</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>

<br/>.= 
<a href="taylor_1.html#K3" title="TAYLOR_1:func.3">ln</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:32"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E4">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T60" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T60')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:60</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:32"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="diff_1.html#K5" title="DIFF_1:func.5">cD</a> (<a href="taylor_1.html#K3" title="TAYLOR_1:func.3">ln</a>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="taylor_1.html#K3" title="TAYLOR_1:func.3">ln</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">x</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">h</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
