<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> be    <a href="qc_lang1.html#M1" title="QC_LANG1:mode.1">QC-alphabet</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="cqc_lang.html#K3" title="CQC_LANG:func.3">CQC-WFF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> holds <br/> (  <a href="cqc_sim1.html#K13" title="CQC_SIM1:func.13">index</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> iff <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is  <a href="qc_lang1.html#V6" title="QC_LANG1:attr.6">closed</a>  )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="cqc_lang.html#K3" title="CQC_LANG:func.3">CQC-WFF</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="cqc_sim1.html#K13" title="CQC_SIM1:func.13">index</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> iff <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="qc_lang1.html#V6" title="QC_LANG1:attr.6">closed</a>  )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E1:40"/>
(  <a href="cqc_sim1.html#K13" title="CQC_SIM1:func.13">index</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="qc_lang1.html#V6" title="QC_LANG1:attr.6">closed</a>  )
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="qc_lang1.html#V6" title="QC_LANG1:attr.6">closed</a>  implies  <a href="cqc_sim1.html#K13" title="CQC_SIM1:func.13">index</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> )</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="40_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:40_1"/>
 <a href="cqc_sim1.html#K13" title="CQC_SIM1:func.13">index</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="qc_lang1.html#V6" title="QC_LANG1:attr.6">closed</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:40_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="cqc_sim1.html#K12" title="CQC_SIM1:func.12">NBI</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="qc_lang1.html#D35" onmouseover="rs('qc_lang1/D35')" onmouseout="rh()">QC_LANG1:def 35</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">t</font> being   <a href="qc_lang1.html#NM2" title="QC_LANG1:NM.2">QC-symbol</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:40_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being   <a href="qc_lang1.html#NM2" title="QC_LANG1:NM.2">QC-symbol</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c3">t</font> <a href="qc_lang1.html#R1" title="QC_LANG1:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> holds <br/> not  <a href="qc_lang3.html#K2" title="QC_LANG3:func.2">x.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K24" title="QC_LANG1:func.24">still_not-bound_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> ) )
 ;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="40_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K24" title="QC_LANG1:func.24">still_not-bound_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> </span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">a</font> =  the    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K24" title="QC_LANG1:func.24">still_not-bound_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>;<br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:40_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A2</font></span>: 
 <a href="qc_lang1.html#K24" title="QC_LANG1:func.24">still_not-bound_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font> =  the    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K24" title="QC_LANG1:func.24">still_not-bound_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> as   <a href="qc_lang1.html#NM5" title="QC_LANG1:NM.5">bound_QC-variable</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> being   <a href="qc_lang1.html#NM2" title="QC_LANG1:NM.2">QC-symbol</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:40_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="qc_lang3.html#K2" title="QC_LANG3:func.2">x.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">a</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="qc_lang3.html#T30" onmouseover="rs('qc_lang3/T30')" onmouseout="rh()">QC_LANG3:30</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:40_1_1"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">t</font> <a href="qc_lang1.html#R1" title="QC_LANG1:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:40_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:40_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:40_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:40_1_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:40_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="qc_lang1.html#D36" onmouseover="rs('qc_lang1/D36')" onmouseout="rh()">QC_LANG1:def 36</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:40_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="qc_lang1.html#V6" title="QC_LANG1:attr.6">closed</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="qc_lang1.html#D31" onmouseover="rs('qc_lang1/D31')" onmouseout="rh()">QC_LANG1:def 31</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:40"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> is  <a href="qc_lang1.html#V6" title="QC_LANG1:attr.6">closed</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="cqc_sim1.html#K13" title="CQC_SIM1:func.13">index</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:40"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> being   <a href="qc_lang1.html#NM2" title="QC_LANG1:NM.2">QC-symbol</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>  st  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="qc_lang1.html#R1" title="QC_LANG1:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> holds <br/> not  <a href="qc_lang3.html#K2" title="QC_LANG3:func.2">x.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K24" title="QC_LANG1:func.24">still_not-bound_in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="qc_lang1.html#D31" onmouseover="rs('qc_lang1/D31')" onmouseout="rh()">QC_LANG1:def 31</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:40"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A4</font></span>: 
 <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="cqc_sim1.html#K12" title="CQC_SIM1:func.12">NBI</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:40"/>
 <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K25" title="QC_LANG1:func.25">min</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="cqc_sim1.html#K12" title="CQC_SIM1:func.12">NBI</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="40_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:40_2"/>
 <a href="qc_lang1.html#K25" title="QC_LANG1:func.25">min</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="cqc_sim1.html#K12" title="CQC_SIM1:func.12">NBI</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">t</font> being   <a href="qc_lang1.html#NM2" title="QC_LANG1:NM.2">QC-symbol</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:40_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A5</font></span>: 
(  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">t</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K25" title="QC_LANG1:func.25">min</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="cqc_sim1.html#K12" title="CQC_SIM1:func.12">NBI</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> )
 ;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:40_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">t</font> <a href="qc_lang1.html#R1" title="QC_LANG1:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:40"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:40_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="qc_lang1.html#D35" onmouseover="rs('qc_lang1/D35')" onmouseout="rh()">QC_LANG1:def 35</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:40_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">t</font> <a href="qc_lang1.html#R2" title="QC_LANG1:pred.2">&lt;</a>  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:40_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="qc_lang1.html#D34" onmouseover="rs('qc_lang1/D34')" onmouseout="rh()">QC_LANG1:def 34</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:40_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 not  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font> <a href="qc_lang1.html#R1" title="QC_LANG1:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">t</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="qc_lang1.html#T25" onmouseover="rs('qc_lang1/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">QC_LANG1:25</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:40_2"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="qc_lang1.html#D36" onmouseover="rs('qc_lang1/D36')" onmouseout="rh()">QC_LANG1:def 36</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:40"/>
 <a href="cqc_sim1.html#K13" title="CQC_SIM1:func.13">index</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="qc_lang1.html#K26" title="QC_LANG1:func.26">0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">A</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
